[1]陆益龙.后乡土中国的自力养老及其限度——皖东T村经验引发的思考[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(01):11-19.
　LU Yilong.On the Self-Old-Age Support and its Limitations in Post-Rural China: After-Thoughts on the Case of Village T in East Anhui Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(01):11-19.
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后乡土中国的自力养老及其限度——皖东T村经验引发的思考()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
17
期数:
2017年01期
页码:
11-19
栏目:
特约稿
出版日期:
2016-12-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
On the Self-Old-Age Support and its Limitations in Post-Rural China: After-Thoughts on the Case of Village T in East Anhui Province
作者:
陆益龙
中国人民大学 社会学系, 北京 100872
Author(s):
LU Yilong
关键词:
后乡土中国; 自力养老; 家庭养老; 养老文化; 乡村老年人
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
后乡土中国正面临人口结构和社会结构双重老年化的局面，伴随青壮年劳力外出流动，乡村出现空巢社会与空巢家庭，家庭养老演变为自力养老，乡村老年人主要靠自己力量来支撑养老。乡村自力养老的形成，主要有传统延续与演变、制度安排、现实压力推动和情境实践建构等机制。乡村自力养老对国家、社会和乡村家庭减轻养老负担都有积极的意义，但从正当性、公正性和养老文化建构的角度看，自力养老并非乡村养老的理想状态，而可能是乡村社会养老问题的集中体现，其限度主要表现为：诱致人们将不合理的现实视为当然，不利于正义制度的建立，有碍向善的养老文化的建构。改变乡村自力养老现状，关键在于制度和文化的力量，既要有符合正义原则的乡村养老保障制度，还需要重建乡村社会的敬老文化。无论是养老制度，还是养老文化建设，都需要政府发挥主导和协调的作用，共同建构起敬老文化，让乡村老年人更体面地生活。
Abstract:
China in its post-rural period is faced with a serious problem of double-aging of both population structure and social structure:with the vacant-nest family and vacant-nest society caused by the outpouring of vigorous labor force, the family-based old-age support has evolved into self-support. The rural old-age self-support is formed through the mechanisms of traditional custom, system constraining, social pressure and situation practice construction. Such a self-support system is of positive significance to the burden relaxation on the part of rural families, society and the state, but, judging from the perspective of justice, rationalism and old-age support culture, such a self-support system is not at all an ideal rural old-age self-support, and is a manifestation of all kinds of difficulties involving rural old-age support. Its limitations mainly are:the acceptance of an unjust reality as a social setup hinders the establishment of justice system and kindness-based old-age support culture. To improve the current situation, the keys are the powers of system setup and culture influence. The rural old-age guarantee system based on justice principle and the seniority respect culture of the rural society should be both established. For the construction of both old-age guarantee and graying people care culture, the government should play a leading and coordination role so that the aged can lead a respected, dignified life.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-10-22。
作者简介:陆益龙,男,中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心教授,博士生导师。E-mail:luyilong@ruc.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01