[1]王丽霞.经营规模与家庭农场投资效率:抑制还是提升?[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(05):98-108.
　WANG Lixia.Operation Scale and Investment Efficiency of Family Farm: Inhibition or Promotion?[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):98-108.
点击复制

经营规模与家庭农场投资效率:抑制还是提升?()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
18
期数:
2018年05期
页码:
98-108
栏目:
土地问题
出版日期:
2018-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Operation Scale and Investment Efficiency of Family Farm: Inhibition or Promotion?
作者:
王丽霞
安徽大学 经济学院/中国三农问题研究中心, 安徽 合肥 230031
Author(s):
WANG Lixia
关键词:
家庭农场; 投资非效率; 经营规模
分类号:
F321.42
摘要:
利用2011-2016年安徽省17个县区342个农场组成的1313个样本微观调查面板数据，实证估计家庭农场土地经营规模对农场投资非效率的影响，并基于此进一步考察家庭农场的过度投资和投资不足问题。结果显示：（1）非效率投资现象在家庭农场普遍存在，其中具有投资不足现象的农场数量更多，但其土地经营规模显著低于具有过度投资现象的农场；（2）土地经营规模对不同类型的非效率投资行为的作用具有非对称性。对于具有投资不足现象的农场，土地经营规模越大，越能有效抑制投资不足，而对于具有过度投资现象的农场，土地规模越大，过度投资程度越严重。鉴于前者的抑制作用更为显著，数量更多，因此总体上看，家庭农场具有的规模化经营模式对非效率投资行为呈现出抑制效应。基于此，扩大融资渠道、引导适度规模、加强管理培训、建立长效机制是改善家庭农场非效率投资，促进家庭农场健康发展应关注的重点。
Abstract:
Using the micro survey panel data of 1,313 samples consisting of 342 farms in 17 counties in Anhui Province in 2011-2016, the impact of land scale on inefficient investment of family farm is estimated empirically. Then under-and over-investments are investigated further. The results show that:1) The non-efficiency investment is widespread on family farms, in which there are more farms with under-investment, but their land scale is significantly lower than the farms’ with over-investment; 2) The land scale is different for different types of farms. The role of inefficient investment behavior is asymmetric. For farms with under-investment, the larger the scale of land, the more effective it is to curb the under-investment. But for farms with over-investment, the larger the scale of land, the greater the degree of excessive investment. Given the more significant inhibition and the larger number of the former, the land scale has a deterrent effect on the non-efficiency investment behavior on the whole. Expanding financing channels, guiding appropriate scales, strengthening management training, and establishing long-term effective mechanisms are believed to be the key concerns for improving non-efficiency investment and promoting the healthy development of family farms based on the result.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张云华. 家庭农场是农业经营方式的主流方向——发展家庭农场的国际经验及对我国的启示[N].中国经济时报,2016-04-22(05).
[2] Richardson S. Over-Investment of Free Cash Flow[J]. Review of Accounting Studies, 2006, 11(2/3):159-189.
[3] Biddle G C, Hilary G, Verdi R S. How Does Financial Reporting Quality Relate to Investment Efficiency?[J]. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2009, 48(2/3):112-131.
[4] 高强, 刘同山, 孔祥智. 家庭农场的制度解析:特征、发生机制与效应[J]. 经济学家, 2013(6):48-56.
[5] 郭熙保, 冯玲玲. 家庭农场规模的决定因素分析:理论与实证[J]. 中国农村经济, 2015(5):82-95.
[6] 林雪梅. 家庭农场经营的组织困境与制度消解[J]. 管理世界, 2014(2):176-177.
[7] 杜志雄, 肖卫东. 家庭农场发展的实际状态与政策支持:观照国际经验[J]. 改革, 2014(6):41-53.
[8] 罗必良, 李玉勤. 农业经营制度:制度底线、性质辨识与创新空间——基于"农村家庭经营制度研讨会"的思考[J]. 农业经济问题, 2014(1):8-18.
[9] 何劲, 熊学萍. 家庭农场绩效评价:制度安排抑或环境相容[J]. 改革, 2014(8):100-107.
[10] 王春来. 发展家庭农场的三个关键问题探讨[J]. 农业经济问题, 2014(1):43-48.
[11] 巴泽尔Y.产权的经济分析[M]. 费方域,段毅才,译. 上海:上海三联书店,1997:135-141.
[12] 任治君. 中国农业规模经营的制约[J]. 经济研究, 1995(6):54-58.
[13] 万广华, 程恩江. 规模经济、土地细碎化与我国的粮食生产[J]. 中国农村观察, 1996(3):31-36.
[14] 李谷成, 冯中朝. 中国农业全要素生产率增长:技术推进抑或效率驱动——一项基于随机前沿生产函数的行业比较研究[J]. 农业技术经济, 2010(5):4-14.
[15] Atwood J A, Helmers G A, Shaik S. Farm and Nonfarm Factors Influencing Farm Size[C]. American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Long Beach, CA 19725, 2002:1-17.
[16] Snider L, Langemeier M. A long-term Analysis of Changes in Farm Size and Financial Performance[C]. Southern Agricultural Economics Annual Meeting. Atlanta, Georgia, 2009:15-18.
[17] Dolev Y, Kimhi A. Does Farm Size Really Converge? The Role of Unobserved Farm Efficiency[R].Working Paper, the Center for Agricultural Economic Research of the Hebrew University.2008,45778:15-30.
[18] Roberts M J, Key N. Risk and Structure Change in Agriculture:How Income Shocks Influence Farm Size[J]. American Agricultural Economics Association(New Name 2008:Agricultural and Applied Economics Association), 2002,7(1):15-27.
[19] Eastwood R, Lipton M, Newell A. Farm Size[M]//Evenson R, Pingali P. Handbook of Agricultural Economics. North Holland,2010:57-62.
[20] Viaggi D, Raggi M, Puddu M, et al. Farm/Household-Level Simulation Results of Testing Policy and Other scenarios[R].Factor Markets Working Paper, the Center for European Policy Studies(CEPS), 2013(54):1-14.
[21] 叶剑平, 丰雷, 蒋妍, 等. 2008年中国农村土地使用权调查研究——17省份调查结果及政策建议[J]. 管理世界,2010(1):64-73.
[22] 周其仁. 产权制度之有效性是第一位的[N]. 北京日报,2014-11-17(20).
[23] 程令国, 张晔, 刘志彪. 农地确权促进了中国农村土地的流转吗?[J]. 管理世界, 2016(1):88-98.
[24] Abdulai A, Huffman W. Structural Adjustment and Economic Efficiency of Rice Farmers in Northern Ghana[J]. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2000, 48(3):503-520.
[25] 罗浩轩. 中国农业资本深化对农业经济影响的实证研究[J].农业经济问题, 2013(9):4-14.
[26] 梁爽, 张海洋, 平新乔, 等. 财富、社会资本与农户的融资能力[J]. 金融研究, 2014(4):83-97.
[27] 侯建昀, 霍学喜. 专业化农户农地流转行为的实证分析基于苹果种植户的微观证据[J]. 南京农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2016(2):93-104.
[28] Paulson A L, Townsend R M, Karaivanov A. Distinguishing Limited Liability from Moral Hazard in a Model of Entrepreneurship[J]. Journal of political Economy, 2006, 114(1):100-144.
[29] 张瑞娟,高鸣.理性看待新型农业经营主体退地现象[N].农民日报,2018-04-14(03).
[30] 王治,张皎洁,郑琦.内部控制质量、产权性质与企业非效率投资——基于我国上市公司面板数据的实证研究[J].管理评论,2015(09):95-107.
[31] 王丽霞, 常伟. 我国家庭农场的全要素生产率及其差异[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017(6):20-31.
[32] 李明贤, 唐文婷. 农村金融成长路径、农户金融参与和融资约束缓解[J].管理世界, 2017(4):178-179.

相似文献/References:

[1]林乐芬,俞涔曦.家庭农场对农地经营权抵押贷款潜在需求及影响因素研究--基于江苏191个非试点村的调查[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(01):71.
　LIN Lefen,YU Cenxi.Household Farmer’s Potential Demand and its Influencing Factors of Rural Land Management Right Mortgage: Based on the Survey of 191 Non-Experimental Villages in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(05):71.
[2]周炜.多元化经营背景下家庭农场水稻生产效率——基于全国农村固定观察点的实证研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(05):132.
　ZHOU Wei.An Analysis of Rice Production Efficiency on Family Farm under the Background of Diversified Management:An Empirical Study Based on National Rural Fixed Observing Point[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(05):132.
[3]杨柳,万江红.家庭农场的雇佣合约:结构、特征及其治理[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(04):106.
　YANG Liu,WAN Jianghong.Employment Contracts of Family Farms: Structure, Characteristics and Governance[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(05):106.
[4]徐晓鹏.小农户与新型农业经营主体的耦合——基于中国六省六村的实证研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(01):62.
　XU Xiaopeng.The Coupling of Peasant Households and New Agricultural Management Subjects——The Empirical Study from 6 Villages of 6 Provinces in China[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(05):62.
[5]来晓东,杜志雄,郜亮亮.加入合作社对粮食类家庭农场收入影响的实证分析——基于全国644家粮食类家庭农场面板数据[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2021,21(01):143.
　LAI Xiaodong,DU Zhixiong,GAO Liangliang.An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Joining Cooperatives on Farm Income of Grain Family Farms: Based on Panel Data of 644 Grain Family Farms in China[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2021,21(05):143.
[6]吴静茹,韩丹,阮荣平.农业信息化与农产品质量——基于家庭农场农产品质量安全认证行为的分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(01):172.
　WU Jingru,HAN Dan,RUAN Rongping.Agriculture Informatization and Quality of Agricultural Products: Analysis on the Behavior of Quality Certification of Agricultural Products Based on Family Farms[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(05):172.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-03-22。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目"政府主导型农地大规模流转问题研究"（12CJY052）；安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目"安徽实现‘调转促’动力转换及风险规避研究"（AHSKQ2016D48）
作者简介:王丽霞,女,安徽大学经济学院讲师,博士生,安徽大学中国三农问题研究中心助理研究员。E-mail:wanglixia001@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01