[1]吕建兴,曾小溪,汪三贵.扶持政策、社会融入与易地扶贫搬迁户的返迁意愿——基于5省10县530户易地扶贫搬迁的证据[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(03):29-40.
 LYV Jianxing,ZENG Xiaoxi,WANG Sangui.Supportive Policy, Social Integration and Willingness of Returning Migration: Evidence from 530 Households in Ten Counties of Five Provinces[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(03):29-40.
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扶持政策、社会融入与易地扶贫搬迁户的返迁意愿——基于5省10县530户易地扶贫搬迁的证据()
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南京农业大学学报(社科版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
19
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
29-40
栏目:
精准扶贫理论与实践
出版日期:
2019-05-17

文章信息/Info

Title:
Supportive Policy, Social Integration and Willingness of Returning Migration: Evidence from 530 Households in Ten Counties of Five Provinces
作者:
吕建兴1 曾小溪2 汪三贵3
1. 广州大学 经济与统计学院, 广东 广州 510006;
2. 新华社 瞭望智库, 北京 100077;
3. 中国人民大学 中国扶贫研究院, 北京 100872
Author(s):
LYV Jianxing1 ZENG Xiaoxi2 WANG Sangui3
关键词:
易地扶贫搬迁返迁意愿扶持政策社会融入
Keywords:
Poverty Alleviation RelocationWillingness of Returning MigrationSupportive PolicySocial Integration
分类号:
F328
摘要:
易地扶贫搬迁是实现全面建成小康社会发展目标的重大民生工程,如何让已搬迁户在迁入地"稳得住"是易地扶贫搬迁工程能否顺利推进的关键。本文基于5省10县530户易地扶贫搬迁的数据,在控制样本个人特征、家庭特征以及搬迁基本特征的基础上,利用Probit模型实证分析了扶持政策和社会融入对搬迁户返迁意愿的影响。研究发现,政府提供就业机会的扶持政策和搬迁户自我身份认同、邻里互助的社会融入能够显著降低搬迁户的返迁意愿;而政府提供产业发展支持、金融贷款支持、社会保障支持的扶持政策和参加当地村(居)委会选举投票的社会融入对降低搬迁户返迁意愿的作用不明显。利用返迁意愿的不同测量方式、考虑样本选择偏误,证实了上述结论的稳健性。这些结论意味着,在政策制定和执行时,应强化政策供给与需求的有效对接,注意政策发挥效果的时滞性,落实短期和中长期政策的搭配使用;此外,政府除了提供经济扶持政策,还要重视和解决搬迁户的社会融入问题,确保搬迁户在迁入地能够"稳得住"。
Abstract:
The poverty alleviation relocation is a major project of people’s livelihood to achieve the goal of the building of a moderately prosperous society inall aspects, and how to get the relocated households to "stabilize" in the immigration area is the key to the smooth progress of the poverty alleviation relocation project. In this paper, based on the data of 530 households in 10 counties of 5 provinces of poverty alleviation relocation, with the controlled data of the personal characteristics, family characteristics and basic relocation characteristics of the subjects, we use Probit model to analyze the impact of supportive policy and social integration on the willingness of returning migration of relocated households. The results show that the supportive policies of providing employment opportunities and the social integration of self-identity and neighborhoods’ mutual assistance can significantly reduce the willingness of relocated households to return. And the effects of providing industrial development support, financial loan support, social security support and voting in the local village (committee) elections on reducing the return willingness are insignificant. The above results are robust after considering the different measurements of willingness of returning migration and sample selection bias. These findings mean that, when at the stage of policies-making and implementation, we should strengthen the effective docking of policy supply and demand, pay attention to the lag effects of policy implementation, and implement the short-term and long-term policy collocation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-05-14。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目"实施精准扶贫、精准脱贫的机制与政策研究"(15ZDC026)
作者简介:吕建兴,男,广州大学经济与统计学院讲师,博士;汪三贵,男,中国人民大学中国扶贫研究院教授,博士生导师。
通讯作者:曾小溪,男,新华社瞭望智库副研究员,博士后
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01