[1]雷明,姚昕言,袁旋宇.地方生态扶贫内在循环机制的优化——基于贵州省扶贫实践的研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(04):152-162.
 LEI Ming,YAO Xinyan,YUAN Xuanyu.Optimization of the Internal Circulation Mechanism of Ecological Poverty Alleviation: based on the field research in Guizhou province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(04):152-162.
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地方生态扶贫内在循环机制的优化——基于贵州省扶贫实践的研究()
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南京农业大学学报(社科版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
20
期数:
2020年04期
页码:
152-162
栏目:
脱贫成果巩固与贫困治理现代化
出版日期:
2020-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Optimization of the Internal Circulation Mechanism of Ecological Poverty Alleviation: based on the field research in Guizhou province
作者:
雷明 姚昕言 袁旋宇
北京大学 贫困地区发展研究院/光华管理学院, 北京 100871
Author(s):
LEI Ming YAO Xinyan YUAN Xuanyu
关键词:
生态扶贫内生循环机制生态建设生态补偿易地搬迁
Keywords:
Ecological Poverty AlleviationInternal Circulation MechanismEcological EnhancementEcological CompensationEcological Relocation
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
生态扶贫并非是若干政策的机械组合,而是多种政策举措、多方社会力量、多个措施对象形成的复杂系统,其内部各环节之间的互动构成了生态扶贫的内在循环机制。生态扶贫内在循环主要由生态资源、经济效益与脱贫成效三个部分组成,各部分两两之间都存在相应转化机制,提高各部分之间的转换效率将加强生态扶贫内在循环,从而利于生态扶贫工作的可持续推进。基于贵州省多地实践调研的经验总结,本文提出当前可从以下途径优化生态扶贫内生循环机制,提升各部分间转换效率,以期实现生态保护与脱贫攻坚的双赢。第一,提高生态资源利用效率,促进生态资源的经济价值变现,具体措施包括合理构建主导生态产业体系,以及延长产业价值链与加强产业间协同;第二,创新生态建设参与激励,宏观上结合生态补偿、生态产业发展等措施为参与生态建设的贫困人口提供相应报酬,微观上善于利用正向激励机制提高民众的环保自觉性;第三,推动生态搬迁以腾置资源,抓好"搬得出、稳得住、能致富"三个环节的要点以保障迁出地生态资源恢复和移民脱贫致富两大目标的实现。
Abstract:
Ecological poverty alleviation is not a simple combination of policies, but a complex system involving multiple policy measures, multiple social forces, and multiple working subjects, and the interactions inside system make up the internal circulation mechanism of ecological poverty alleviation. The internal circulation mechanism mainly consists of ecological resources, economic profits and poverty alleviation outcomes these three parts and their mutual transformation. For substantially promoting ecological poverty alleviation, it is important to improve the conversion efficiency among different parts. Based on field researches in Guizhou province, we proposes several approaches to improve the conversion efficiency between three parts, which aims at optimizing the ecological internal circulation of ecological poverty alleviation for achieving ecological protection and poverty alleviation at the same time. First, increasing utilization efficiency of ecological resources to promote its substantial economic realization, specifically, which includes extension of industrial value chain and collaboration among different industries. Second, strengthening the incentive for the poor to engage in ecological protection. At the macro level, to reward the poor who engaged in ecological protection by combining the ecological compensation or ecological industry development. And at the micro level, to improve people’s consciousness of environmental protection by using positive incentive system. Third, promoting ecological relocation by focusing the key points of three parts, movement, stabilization and obtaining wealth, to pursue the restoration of ecological resources in emigrant area and poverty alleviation of immigrants.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-02-20。
作者简介:雷明,男,北京大学贫困地区发展研究院院长,光华管理学院二级教授,英国爱丁堡大学客座教授;姚昕言,女,北京大学光华管理学院博士生;袁旋宇,男,北京大学光华管理学院博士生。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01