[1]洪炜杰.自然禀赋与农地撂荒——基于对农户承包地规模的考察[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(05):124-135.
　HONG Weijie.Initial Natural Endowment and Farmers’ Land Abandonment Behavior: Based on the Investigation of the Scale of Contracted Land[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(05):124-135.
点击复制

自然禀赋与农地撂荒——基于对农户承包地规模的考察()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
22
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
124-135
栏目:
专题:农地撂荒问题研究
出版日期:
2022-11-12

文章信息/Info

Title:
Initial Natural Endowment and Farmers’ Land Abandonment Behavior: Based on the Investigation of the Scale of Contracted Land
作者:
洪炜杰
华南农业大学 经济管理学院/国家农业制度与发展研究院, 广东 广州 510642
Author(s):
HONG Weijie
关键词:
承包地面积; 农地撂荒; "U"型关系; 农地流转; 劳动力约束
Keywords:
Contracted Land Area; Abandoned Farmland; "U-shaped" Relationship; Farmland Rental; Labor Constraints
分类号:
F321.1
摘要:
开放条件下,自然资源对于农户要素配置行为的决定性作用将不断减弱,"资源无谓"的特征则逐渐凸显,由此导致耕地撂荒的加剧。本文从农户承包地规模的角度分析农地撂荒的发生机理,利用2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据(CMDS)和2017年江西省农户调研数据进行实证研究,结果表明:(1)平均意义上,承包地面积和农地撂荒之间呈现负向关系,承包地面积越大,农地撂荒的概率相对越低。(2)加入承包地面积的平方项后发现,承包地面积和农地撂荒之间呈现"U"型关系,即随着承包地面积的增大,农地撂荒的概率呈现先下降后上升的特点。(3)进一步分析发现,农户自己耕种的概率和承包地面积呈现"倒U"型关系。在不耕种的农户中,农地流转的概率和承包地面积之间同样呈现"倒U"型关系。(4)机制检验表明,承包地面积和农地撂荒之间的"U"型关系,主要是由开放条件下农业劳动力的刚性约束引起的。因此,小农更可能是进行小规模经营而不是实现农业规模经营的核心主体。
Abstract:
Under the conditions of opening up, the impact of natural resources on farmers’ behaviordecision and factor allocation continues to weaken, and the characteristics of "resources are insignificant" will gradually become prominent, which leads to the continuous spread of cultivated land abandonment. This paper analyzes the mechanism of farmland abandonment from the perspective of the scale of contracted land. The author used the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey data and 2017 Jiangxi Province Micro-farmer Household data to conduct empirical research. The results show that: Firstly, on average, there is a negative relationship between contracted land area and farmland abandonment. The larger the contracted land area, the lower the probability of farmland abandonment. Secondly, after adding the acreage item of the contracted land, it is found that there is a "U-shaped" relationship between the contracted land area and the abandoned farmland, that is, as the area of the contracted land increases, the probability of abandoned farmland decreases and begins to gradually increase when contracted land reaches a certain level. Thirdly, further research finds that the probability of farmers’ farming and the area of contracted land shows an inverted "U-shaped" relationship. Among farmers who do not cultivate, there is also an inverted "U-shaped" relationship between the probability of farmland rental and the area of contracted land. Fourthly, the mechanism test shows that the "U-shaped" relationship between contracted land area and farmland abandonment is mainly caused by the rigid constraints of agricultural labor under open conditions. Therefore, small farmers are more likely to carry out small-scale farmland management rather than the main body of agricultural scale management.

参考文献/References:

[1] 胡援成, 肖德勇.经济发展门槛与自然资源诅咒——基于我国省际层面的面板数据实证研究[J].管理世界, 2007(4):15-23.
[2] Sachs J D, Warner A M. The Curse of Natural Resources[J]. European Economic Review, 2001, 45(4/5/6):827-838.
[3] 耿元骊."土地兼并"与唐宋间地权的流变[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2008,36(4):78-82.
[4] 雷锟, 阎建忠, 何威风. 基于农户尺度的山区耕地撂荒影响因素分析[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2016,38 (7):149-157.
[5] Li S F, Li X B, Sun L X, et al. An Estimation of the Extent of Cropland Abandonment in Mountainous Regions of China[J]. Land Degradation and Development, 2018, 29(5):1327-1342.
[6] Zhu X F, Xiao G F, Zhang D J, et al. Mapping Abandoned Farmland in China Using Time Series MODIS NDVI [J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2021, 775:142651.
[7] 高强, 孔祥智.日本农地制度改革背景、进程及手段的述评[J].现代日本经济, 2013(2):81-93.
[8] 黄少安, 李业梅. 耕地抛荒和政府监管的理性认识[J]. 社会科学战线, 2021(1):67-77.
[9] MacDonald D, Crabtree J R, Wiesinger G, et al. Agricultural Abandonment in Mountain Areas of Europe: Environmental Consequences and Policy Response[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2000, 59(1):47-69.
[10] 花晓波, 阎建忠, 袁小燕. 劳动力务农机会成本上升对丘陵山区农地弃耕的影响——以重庆市酉阳县为例[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014,36(1):111-119.
[11] Xu D D, Deng X, Guo S L, et al. Labor Migration and Farmland Abandonment in Rural China: Empirical Results and Policy Implications [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2019, 232:738-750.
[12] Yan J Z, Yang Z Y, Li Z H, et al. Drivers of Cropland Abandonment in Mountainous Areas: A Household Decision Model on Farming Scale in Southwest China[J]. Land Use Policy, 2016, 57: 459-469.
[13] Zhang Y, Li X B, Song W. Determinants of Cropland Abandonment at the Parcel, Household and Village Levels in Mountain Areas of China: A Multi-level Analysis[J]. Land Use Policy, 2014, 41: 186-192.
[14] 徐莉. 城市化进程中如何解决农地抛荒问题——以四川省为例[J]. 农村经济, 2010(3):21-24.
[15] 罗必良, 万燕兰, 洪炜杰, 等.土地细碎化、服务外包与农地撂荒——基于9省区2704份农户问卷的实证分析[J].经济纵横, 2019(7):63-73.
[16] 洪炜杰.外包服务市场的发育如何影响农地流转?——以水稻收割环节为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019,19(4):95-105.

相似文献/References:

[1]庄健,罗必良.务工距离如何影响农地撂荒——兼顾时间、性别和代际的差异性考察[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(05):112.
　ZHUANG Jian,LUO Biliang.How does Labor Distance Affect Farmland Abandonment: An Investigation in Consideration of the Differences of Time, Gender and Generation[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(05):112.
[2]李尚蒲,张路瑶.转出抑或撂荒:外包服务对小农户的挤出效应——来自河南省麦农的证据[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(05):136.
　LI Shangpu,ZHANG Luyao.Transfer or Abandonment: The “Crowding out” Effect of Outsourcing Services on Small Farmers—Evidence from Wheat Farmers in Henan Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(05):136.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-4-21;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目"非农转移、代际转换与农地撂荒发生机理研究"(72203064);广东省社科规划青年项目"农地撂荒的发生机理及其政策启示:基于农户承包地规模的考察"(GD22YGL20);江西省教育厅科技计划项目"农业社会化服务供给研究:生成逻辑、深化路径与政策引导"(GJJ190184)
作者简介:洪炜杰,男,华南农业大学经济管理学院讲师,博士。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01