[1]李锋,江灿.新质生产力赋能乡村振兴的理论逻辑、现实困境与实践路径[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2025,25(02):1-12.
　LI Feng,JIANG Can.The Realistic Dilemmas, Logical Approaches and Practical Paths of New-quality Productivity Empowering Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2025,25(02):1-12.
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新质生产力赋能乡村振兴的理论逻辑、现实困境与实践路径()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
25
期数:
2025年02期
页码:
1-12
栏目:
乡村振兴的理论与实践
出版日期:
2025-04-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Realistic Dilemmas, Logical Approaches and Practical Paths of New-quality Productivity Empowering Rural Revitalization
作者:
李锋;  江灿
河海大学经济与金融学院/商学院/技术创新与发展研究所, 南京 211100
Author(s):
LI Feng;  JIANG Can
关键词:
新质生产力; 乡村振兴; 治理创新; 农业现代化
Keywords:
New Quality Productivity; Rural Revitalization; Governance Innovation; Agricultural Modernization
分类号:
F303
摘要:
我国经济发展正处于转型升级的关键时期,新质生产力的培育成为推动经济高质量发展的核心动力。党的二十大报告强调,新质生产力不仅是经济增长新引擎和产业体系新支柱,更是实现乡村振兴战略目标、推动农业农村现代化的重要支撑。新质生产力具有高质量发展、大科创驱动、新产业载体和强比较优势等特征,本文从新质技术、新质人才、新质业态、新质治理和新质发展观五个维度系统地构建新质生产力赋能乡村振兴的理论框架,为乡村振兴提供了新的动力源泉。当前乡村发展面临的五大困境,即技术鸿沟、资金枷锁、人才失血、观念囚笼和制度藩篱,严重阻碍新质生产力的发展和乡村振兴的进程。在此基础上,文章提出五大实践路径:弥合"技术鸿沟"以筑牢创新基石,打破"资金枷锁"以激活发展引擎,补足"人才短板"以驱动转型进程,破除"观念囚笼"以激发变革活力,冲破"制度藩篱"以拓宽发展空间。通过多管齐下、协同发力,促进新质生产力在乡村的全面发展,从而实现乡村技术兴农、产业兴农、人才兴农、治理兴农和理念兴农目标,为乡村振兴战略的实施提供理论支持和实践指导。
Abstract:
China’s economic development is at a critical period of transformation and upgrading, where the cultivation of new quality productivity has become the core driving force for high-quality economic development. The report of the 20th National Congress emphasizes that new quality productivity is not only a new engine for economic growth and a new pillar of the industrial system but also an important support for achieving the strategic goals of rural revitalization and promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. New quality productivity is characterized by "high-quality development," "large-scale scientific and technological innovation drive," "new industry carriers," and "strong comparative advantages." This article systematically constructs a theoretical framework for new quality productivity to empower rural revitalization from five dimensions: new quality technology, new quality talent, new quality business forms, new quality governance, and new quality development concepts, providing new development paths and sources of momentum for rural revitalization. Currently, rural development faces five major dilemmas: the technological divide, capital lock, talent bleeding, institutional barriers, and conceptual imprisonment, which severely hinder the development of new quality productivity and the process of rural revitalization. Based on this, the article proposes five practical paths: bridging the technological divide to solidify the foundation of innovation, breaking the capital lock to activate the engine of development, supplementing talent bleeding to drive the transformation process, breaking conceptual imprisonment to stimulate the vitality of change, and breaking institutional barriers to expand development space. Through multi-faceted and coordinated efforts, it promotes the comprehensive development of new quality productivity in rural areas, thereby achieving technological agriculture, industrial prosperity, talent-driven agriculture, governance-driven agriculture, and concept-driven agriculture in rural areas, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-9-21。
基金项目:江苏省社会科学基金项目"江苏农村基层社会治理机制创新研究"(21ZZD001)
作者简介:李锋,男,河海大学经济与金融学院、商学院教授;江灿,女,河海大学技术创新与发展研究所研究员。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01