[1]梁流涛,翟彬,樊鹏飞.基于MA框架的农户生产行为环境影响机制研究——以河南省传统农区为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(05):145-153.
　LIANG Liutao,ZHAI Bin,FAN Pengfei.Environmental Influence Mechanism of Household Production Behavior: A Case of Traditional Agricultural Areas in Henan Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(05):145-153.
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基于MA框架的农户生产行为环境影响机制研究——以河南省传统农区为例()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
16
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
145-153
栏目:
农业经济
出版日期:
2016-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Environmental Influence Mechanism of Household Production Behavior: A Case of Traditional Agricultural Areas in Henan Province
作者:
梁流涛1; 2;  翟彬2;  樊鹏飞2
1. 河南大学 黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室, 河南 开封 475004;
2. 河南大学 环境与规划学院, 河南 开封 475004
Author(s):
LIANG Liutao1; 2;  ZHAI Bin2;  FAN Pengfei2
关键词:
农户行为; 环境影响机制; MA分析框架; 传统农区
分类号:
X37;F303.4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
借鉴MA分析思路，构建农户生产行为环境影响机制的分析框架，并在此框架下构建计量经济模型，以河南省传统农区农户调研数据为基础，选择合适的指标，定量分析农户生产对农业环境影响的大小和方向。主要研究结论如下：（1）农户行为主要是通过农户农业生产投入行为、生计方式、种植结构和规模等方面的传导，通过改变或影响生态环境直接因子对农业环境的变化产生影响；（2）实证结果表明，农户家庭特征（户主年龄、文化程度和劳动力数量）、农户生计方式、种植结构、农户生产规模、细碎化程度和农产品商品化对农业环境影响显著。其中，农户生计方式兼业化加大了农户行为对农业环境的负面影响；农户增收行为，比如种植结构调整和农产品商品化增加了农户行为对农业环境的负面影响，是一种不可持续的农业发展模式；农地经营规模扩大能够对农业环境产生正面影响，但现实中普遍存在的小规模化经营和土地细碎化抵消了正面影响；农产品商品化进一步加剧了农户生产行为对农业环境的负面影响。
Abstract:
With the reference of MA analysis,an analytic framework of environmental impact behavior of farmers producing mechanism and econometric models based on the above framework were built respectively.And the appropriate set of indicators were selected from the traditional agricultural areas in Henan farmer survey data,and a quantitative analysis on the magnitude and direction of impact of farming households’ production on agricultural environment was conducted.The main conclusions were as follows:(1) the behavior of households primarily through investment behavior of farmers in agricultural production,livelihood,planting structure and size and others exerted an impact on changes in the agricultural environment by altering or directing factor affecting the ecological environment.(2) The empirical results showed that the farm household characteristics(age,education and labor force of household head),farmer livelihoods,planting structure,the production scale of farmers,and the degree of fragmentation of agricultural commercialization produced significant impact on the agricultural environment.Among them,the farmer livelihoods and industrialization increased to some extent their negative impaction the agricultural environment farmer behavior.The income-increasing behaviors of farmers such as planting restructuring and increased commercialization of agricultural products had a negative impaction the agricultural environment farmer behavior,which was not a mode of sustainable agricultural development.Agricultural land management scale could have a positive impact on the agricultural environment,but the reality of widespread small-scale operations and land fragmentation offset the positive impact.Commercialization of agricultural products further exacerbated the negative impact of the behavior of farmers on agricultural production environment.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-12-22;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目"基于PSER分析框架的农户环境保护行为机制及政策调控"（41301641）；教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"基于农户行为的农业环境政策创新研究"（11YJC790095）
作者简介:梁流涛,男,河南大学环境与规划学院副教授,博士.E-mail:liangliutao@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-09-02