[1]张琛,孔祥智.行政区划调整与粮食生产:来自合成控制法的证据[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(03):121-133.
　ZHANG Chen,KONG Xiangzhi.Administrative Boundary Adjustment and Grain Production:Evidence from Synthetic Control Methods[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(03):121-133.
点击复制

行政区划调整与粮食生产:来自合成控制法的证据()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
17
期数:
2017年03期
页码:
121-133
栏目:
农业经济
出版日期:
2017-04-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Administrative Boundary Adjustment and Grain Production:Evidence from Synthetic Control Methods
作者:
张琛;  孔祥智
中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院, 北京 100872
Author(s):
ZHANG Chen;  KONG Xiangzhi
关键词:
撤县设区; 粮食生产; 合成控制法; 双重差分; 安慰剂检验
分类号:
F304.5
摘要:
行政区划调整是实现区域经济增长和城镇化发展的重要举措,那么行政区划调整是否会对粮食产量产生影响?为此,本文利用2004年江苏省宿豫县实施的撤县设区这一事件作为自然实验,运用合成控制法分析撤县设区对宿豫粮食产量的影响。研究发现:撤县设区政策实施显著降低被撤并县的粮食产量。造成被撤并县粮食产量降低的原因来自政策的实施,并不存在其他偶然因素。撤县设区政策实施主要是通过降低被撤并县粮食播种比例和政府扶持农业力度两条途径对粮食产量产生不利影响。因此,促进城镇化发展的同时需要警惕撤县设区政策实施对农业生产的不利影响。
Abstract:
Administrative boundary adjustment has been proved to be an important measure to achieve regional economic growth and urbanization, and then will the administrative boundary adjustment affect the grain yield? Based on the case of turning Suyu County into a suburban district in Jiangsu Province in 2004 as a natural experiment, this paper uses the synthetic control method to measure the effect of turning counties into districts on the grain yield, and uses the method of difference-in-difference model and time and area placebo tests to conduct the robustness test. The results show that turning counties into districts has played a significant negative effect on grain yield and makes the county’s grain yield relative to its potential grain yield drop 169,177 tons~224,512 tons, the average effect being about 27. 2%. The robustness test indicates that there are no other accidental factors caused by the decrease of grain yield and turning counties into districts is the main reason which causes the decrease of grain yield. In addition, the mechanism of the effect of the turning counties into districts policy on the grain yield of the county is verified. Turning counties into districts policy has an adverse effect on grain yield mainly by reducing the proportion of grain sowing and government support for agriculture.Therefore, the government should be aware of the adverse effects of the turning counties into district and at the same time promote the development of urbanization.

参考文献/References:

[1] 陈晨. 撤县设区对地方教育支出的影响——以江苏淮安三县区为例[J]. 淮阴师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2011(5): 445-450.
[2] 李郇,徐现祥. 中国撤县 (市) 设区对城市经济增长的影响分析[J]. 地理学报, 2015 (8): 1202-1214.
[3] 唐为, 王媛. 行政区划调整与人口城市化: 来自撤县设区的经验证据[J]. 经济研究, 2015(9): 72-85.
[4] Abadie A, Diamond A, Hainmueller J. Comparative Politics and the Synthetic Control Method[J]. American Journal of Political Science, 2015, 59(2): 495-510.
[5] Abadie A, Gardeazabal J. The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country[J].American Economic Review, 2003, 93(1): 113-132.
[6] Abadie A, Diamond A, Hainmueller J. Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California’s Tobacco Control Program[J]. Journal of the American statistical Association, 2010, 105(490): 493-505.
[7] Kleven H J, Landais C, Saez E. Taxation and International Migration of Superstars: Evidence from the European Football Market[J]. American Economic Review, 2013, 103(5): 1892-1924.
[8] Billmeier A, Nannicini T. Assessing Economic Liberalization Episodes: A Synthetic Control Approach[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2013, 95(3): 983-1001.
[9] 王贤彬, 聂海峰. 行政区划调整与经济增长[J]. 管理世界, 2010 (4): 42-53.
[10] 刘甲炎, 范子英. 中国房产税试点的效果评估: 基于合成控制法的研究[J]. 世界经济, 2013 (11): 117-135.
[11] 苏治, 胡迪. 通货膨胀目标制是否有效?——来自合成控制法的新证据[J]. 经济研究, 2015 (6): 74-88.
[12] 周振, 张琛, 彭超, 孔祥智农业机械化与农民收入:来自农机具购置补贴政策的证据[J]. 中国农村经济, 2016(2): 68-82.
[13] Galiani S, Gertler P, Schargrodsky E. Water for Life: The Impact of the Privatization of Water Services on Child Mortality[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 2005, 113(1): 83-120.
[14] 郭志勇, 顾乃华. 制度变迁, 土地财政与外延式城市扩张——一个解释我国城市化和产业结构虚高现象的新视角[J]. 社会科学研究, 2013 (1): 8-14.
[15] Zhang X.Fiscal Decentralization and Political Centralization in China: Implications for Growth and Inequality[J]. Journal of comparative economics, 2006, 34(4): 713-726.
[16] Ping X. The Performance Evaluation of Local Budget System and Index Design[R]. China Center for Economic Research Working Paper, 2006.
[17] Wooldridge J. Introductory Econometrics:A Morden Approach[M]. boston: Cengage Learning, 2012.
[18] 叶翠青. 我国财政支农支出存在的问题及政策建议[J]. 财政研究, 2008(4): 30-32.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-10-16。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目“农业现代化体制机制创新与工业化、信息化、城镇化同步发展研究”（13AZD003）
作者简介:张琛,男,中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院博士生,E-mail:zhang_chen@ruc.edu.cn;孔祥智,男,中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院二级教授,博士生导师。
通讯作者:孔祥智,男,中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院二级教授,博士生导师。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-04-25