[1]吴国宝.改革开放40年中国农村扶贫开发的成就及经验[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):17-30.
　WU Guobao.Achievements and Experienes in China’s Rural Poverty Relief and Development Over the Past 40 Reform and Opening-up Years[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(06):17-30.
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改革开放40年中国农村扶贫开发的成就及经验()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
18
期数:
2018年06期
页码:
17-30
栏目:
纪念改革开放40周年
出版日期:
2018-12-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
Achievements and Experienes in China’s Rural Poverty Relief and Development Over the Past 40 Reform and Opening-up Years
作者:
吴国宝
中国社会科学院 农村发展研究所/中国社会科学院贫困问题研究中心, 北京 100732
Author(s):
WU Guobao
关键词:
改革开放; 农民贫困; 扶贫开发; 减贫
分类号:
D032
摘要:
改革开放40年以来，中国农村扶贫开发取得了举世公认的成就：7亿多农村贫困人口摆脱了贫困，显著改善了农民的生活质量，有效遏制和缩小农村地区间的发展差距，增强了贫困人口的信心和发展能力，还产生了培养干部、丰富和发展社会治理经验等方面的溢出效应。中国农村扶贫开发，既内含着特定的时空因素和中国独特的政治制度与治理体系的影响，也形成了一些可与其他国家分享的大规模减贫的经验。中国农村扶贫的基本经验是：通过发展减贫，提升贫困地区和贫困人口自我发展能力，实行精准扶贫，坚持扶贫创新，坚持党和政府领导、群众主体、社会参与的基本扶贫制度，坚持持续扶贫。中国农村扶贫开发，加速了全球减贫的进程，创造了大规模减贫和精准扶贫的中国经验，用事实证明了发展中国家可以依靠自己的努力摆脱贫困。
Abstract:
The past 40 years of Reform and Opening-up witnessed the remarkable achievements in the poverty-relief and development in China:over 700 millions of rural population had shaken off poverty, the living standard of peasants were greatly improved, the gaps in the development between different rural areas were shortened, the self-confidence and development competence of rural population were enhanced, with the spin-offs such as rural leaders cultivation and the accumulation of social governance experience. The rural poverty relief and development is not only influenced by special time-spatial factors and special political system and governance, but also has accumulated some experience of large-scale poverty relief that can be shared with other countries. The basic experience includes:Poverty is reduced through development, the self-development competence is enhanced for the poor population in the poverty areas. Other principles to be adhered are precision poverty relief, innovation poverty relief, the basic system involving the leadership of the Party and government, mass as entity and extensive social participation in this endeavor, and finally the sustainable poverty relief. The rural poverty relief and development boosted the process of global poverty reduction, built up its own knowledge of large-scale poverty relief and precision poverty relief, and showed to the world with evidence that China can get rid of poverty through its own efforts.

参考文献/References:

[1] 吴国宝,关冰,谭清香."多予少取"政策对贫困地区农民增收和减贫的直接影响[M]//国家统计局农村社会经济调查司.中国农村贫困监测报告(2010).北京:中国统计出版社,2011:143-155.
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[6] 吴国宝,汪同山,李小云.中国式扶贫:战略调整正当其时[J].人民论坛,2010(1):42-43.
[7] Bourguignon Francois, Christian Morrisson. Inequality Among World Citizens:1820-1992[J] American Economic Review. 2002,92(4):727-744.

相似文献/References:

[1]宋洪远.中国农村改革40年:回顾与思考[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(03):1.
　SONG Hongyuan.The 40 Years of China Rural Reform: Review and Reflection[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(06):1.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-10-21。
作者简介:吴国宝,男,中国社会科学院农村发展研究所研究员,中国社会科学院贫困问题研究中心主任。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01