[1]刘同山,吴刚.农地资源错配的收益损失——基于农户农地经营规模调整意愿的计量分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(06):107-118.
　LIU Tongshan,WU Gang.Benefit Loss of Farmland Resource Misallocation: An Empirical Analysis Based on Farmers’ Willingness to Transfer Farmland[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(06):107-118.
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农地资源错配的收益损失——基于农户农地经营规模调整意愿的计量分析()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
19
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
107-118
栏目:
土地问题
出版日期:
2019-12-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Benefit Loss of Farmland Resource Misallocation: An Empirical Analysis Based on Farmers’ Willingness to Transfer Farmland
作者:
刘同山;  吴刚
南京林业大学 经济管理学院, 江苏 南京 210037
Author(s):
LIU Tongshan;  WU Gang
关键词:
农地资源错配; 农业经营; 收益损失; 内生转换回归
Keywords:
Misallocation of Farmland; Agricultural Operation; Benefit Loss; Endogenous Switching Regression
分类号:
F301.3
摘要:
农村人口乡城迁移必然要求农地资源在剩余农业劳动力中再配置。将劳动力转移与农户的农地经营规模调整需求、农业经营收益纳入统一框架进行理论分析，利用黄淮海农区6省523户农户的一手调查数据，采用内生转换回归（ESR）模型估计农地资源错配造成的收益损失。研究结果表明：与想减少农地规模的农户相比，想增加农地经营规模者的亩均净收益更高，农地在农户间的错配造成了收益损失，其具有较好稳健性。农户需求、制度与自然因素是造成农地资源错配的主要原因。农地资源错配通过人、地和农作物影响务农收益。因此，为了提高农业效率和农户的农业经营收益，需要深化农地制度改革，充分发挥市场和政府在农地资源优化配置中的作用，加快消除农地资源错配。
Abstract:
Rural population migration necessarily requires the redistribution of agricultural land resources in the surplus agricultural labor force. First, the transfer of agricultural labor force and farmers’ demand for agricultural land adjustment and agricultural operating income are integrated into a unified framework for theoretical analysis. Then, using the first-hand survey data of 523 households in six provinces of Huang-Huai-Hai agricultural region, the endogenous switching regression model is used to estimate the loss of benefit caused by agricultural land misallocation. The results show that the average net benefit per mu of farmers who want to increase land is higher than that of farmers who want to reduce land, and the misallocation of land among farmers has caused great loss of benefit. Farmer’s demand, land system and natural factors are the main reasons for the mismatch of farmland resources. The misallocation of farmland resources affects agricultural income through human, land and crops. Therefore, in order to improve agricultural efficiency and farmers’ agricultural operating benefit, it is necessary to deepen the reform of agricultural land system, give full play to the role of market and government in agricultural land redistribution, and speed up the elimination of agricultural land misallocation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-07-28。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目"农地错配的效率损失及其对策研究"（19BJY127）
作者简介:刘同山,男,南京林业大学经济管理学院教授、博士生导师,农村政策研究中心执行主任;吴刚,男,南京林业大学经济管理学院硕士生。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01