[1]李萌,杨龙,周立.农村居民多维不平等的动态变化与分解——基于中国综合社会调查的8轮调查数据[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(02):149-159.
　LI Meng,YANG Long,ZHOU Li.Dynamic Change And Decomposition of Multidimensional Inequality of Rural Residents: Based on CGSS Survey Data of 8 Phases[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(02):149-159.
点击复制

农村居民多维不平等的动态变化与分解——基于中国综合社会调查的8轮调查数据()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
20
期数:
2020年02期
页码:
149-159
栏目:
农业经济
出版日期:
2020-04-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Dynamic Change And Decomposition of Multidimensional Inequality of Rural Residents: Based on CGSS Survey Data of 8 Phases
作者:
李萌1;  杨龙2;  周立3
1. 福建农林大学 经济学院, 福建 福州 350002;
2. 福建农林大学 公共管理学院, 福建 福州 350002;
3. 中国人民大学 农业与农村发展学院, 北京 100872
Author(s):
LI Meng1;  YANG Long2;  ZHOU Li3
关键词:
农村居民; 多维不平等; 分解; 动态变化
Keywords:
Rural Residents; Multidimensional Inequality; Decomposition; Dynamic Change
分类号:
F061.4
摘要:
在中国社会主要矛盾发生转变和实施乡村振兴战略的背景下,农村不平等问题的研究更为重要,但较少研究从多维视角关注农村居民不平等的变化与分解。基于中国综合社会调查（CGSS）2005—2015年间的8轮调查数据,使用三种多维不平等指数测量农村居民的多维不平等状况,分析其变动趋势,并按照区域、性别群体和维度进行不平等分解。研究发现：在2005—2010年和2011—2015年两个阶段,农村居民的多维不平等水平存在先下降后上升的趋势。从2005—2015年总体分析,农村居民的多维不平等水平呈现波动上升趋势,2015年达到最大值,三种多维不平等指数测量的结果一致。从区域的角度分析,东部地区农村居民的多维不平等水平最高,其次是中部地区,西部地区的多维不平等水平最低。区域内部多维不平等对总体不平等的贡献率高于区域之间的贡献率。从性别的角度分析,农村女性居民的多维不平等水平高于男性,男女群体内部的多维不平等水平高于男女组间的不平等。从维度的角度分析,收入维度对农村居民多维不平等的贡献大于教育维度和健康维度。研究结论的政策含义是,政府应从多维视角关注农村居民不平等水平总体上升的问题,重点关注区域内部、性别群体内部的多维不平等,降低收入维度对农村居民多维不平等的贡献率。
Abstract:
In the context of the social principal contradiction change and rural vitalization in China, the study on rural inequality is very important. However, few studies explored the inequality of rural residents from the perspective of multiple dimensions. Based on the data of Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) from 2005 to 2015, this study uses three kinds of multidimensional inequality indices to measure the multidimensional inequality of the rural residents, and analyses the dynamic change of the multidimensional inequality during this period. This study decomposes multidimensional inequality by region, gender and dimension. The results show that multidimensional inequality increases from 2005 to 2015, and the multidimensional inequality decreases and then increases in two specific stages, i.e. from 2005 to 2010 and from 2011 to 2015. The multidimensional inequality in 2015 is the highest. According to the decomposition by regions, multidimensional inequality of rural residents living in the eastern region is the highest, followed by the central region, and the multidimensional inequality in the western region is the lowest. The contribution of multidimensional inequality within regions is higher than that between regions. The multidimensional inequality of rural female residents is higher than that of the male residents, and the multidimensional inequality within genders is higher than that between different genders. The contribution rate of income on multidimensional inequality is higher than education and health. The government should pay attention to the increasing inequality from multidimensional perspectives, focus on the multidimensional inequality within regions and genders, and decrease the contribution rate of income.

参考文献/References:

[1] 赵广川, 马超, 郭俊峰. 中国农村居民医疗消费支出不平等及其演变[J]. 统计研究, 2015, 32(10):65-73.
[2] 谭涛, 张茜, 刘红瑞. 我国农村老年人口的健康不平等及其分解——基于东中西部的实证分析[J]. 南方人口, 2015, 30(3):57-68.
[3] 于乐荣, 唐丽霞, 李小云. 公共转移性收入对农村内部不平等的影响分析[J]. 经济经纬, 2013(6):137-142.
[4] 张建, 冯淑怡, 诸培新. 政府干预农地流转市场会加剧农村内部收入差距吗?——基于江苏省四个县的调研[J]. 公共管理学报, 2017, 14(1):104-116.
[5] 彭晓博, 王天宇. 社会医疗保险缓解了未成年人健康不平等吗[J]. 中国工业经济, 2017(12):59-77.
[6] 孟天广, 陈昊. 不平等、贫困与农村基层民主——基于全国400个村庄的实证研究[J]. 公共管理学报, 2014, 11(2):129-138.
[7] 江克忠, 刘生龙. 收入结构、收入不平等与农村家庭贫困[J]. 中国农村经济, 2017(8):75-90.
[8] 陈前恒, 胡林元, 朱祎. 机会不平等认知与农村进城务工人员的幸福感[J]. 财贸研究, 2014, 25(6):45-52.
[9] Kolm S C. Multidimensional Egalitarianisms[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1977, 91(1):1-13.
[10] Maasoumi E. The Measurement and Decomposition of Multi-Dimensional Inequality[J]. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1986, 54(4):991-997.
[11] Tsui K Y. Multidimensional Generalizations of the Relative and Absolute Inequality indices: the Atkinson-Kolm-Sen Approach[J]. Journal of Economic Theory, 1995, 67(1):251-265.
[12] Tsui K Y. Multidimensional Inequality and Multidimensional Generalized Entropy Measures: An Axiomatic Derivation[J]. Social Choice and Welfare, 1999, 16(1):145-157.
[13] Gajdos T, Weymark J A. Multidimensional Generalized Gini Indices[J]. Economic Theory, 2005, 26(3):471-496.
[14] Decancq K, Lugo M A. Inequality of Wellbeing: A Multidimensional Approach[J]. Economica, 2012, 79(316):721-746.
[15] Banerjee A K. A Multidimensional Gini Index[J]. Mathematical Social Sciences, 2010, 60(2):87-93.
[16] Naga R H A, Geoffard P Y. Decomposition of Bivariate Inequality Indices by Attributes[J]. Economics Letters, 2006, 90(3):362-367.
[17] Kobus M. Attribute Decomposition of Multidimensional Inequality Indices[J]. Economics Letters, 2012, 117(1):189-191.
[18] Stockhausen M. Striving for Equal Opportunities: Essays on the Distribution and Transmission of Economic Resources[D]. Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, 2017.
[19] Nilsson T. Measuring Changes in Multidimensional Inequality: An Empirical Application[R]. Working Papers, Department of Economics, Lund University, 2007, (14):1-40.
[20] Justino P. Multidimensional Welfare Distributions: Empirical Application to Household Panel Data from Vietnam[J]. Applied Economics, 2012, 44(26):3391-3405.
[21] Angelini E C, Michelangeli A. Axiomatic Measurement of Multidimensional Well-being Inequality: Some Distributional Questions[J]. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 2012, 41(5):548-557.
[22] 江求川. 中国福利不平等的演化及分解[J]. 经济学(季刊), 2015, 14(4):1417-1444.
[23] 王曦璟, 高艳云. 多维框架下的中国不平等测度及分解[J]. 统计研究, 2018, 35(2):53-65.
[24] Decancq K. Measuring Multidimensional Inequality in the OECD Member Countries with A Distribution-sensitive Better Life Index[J]. Social Indicators Research, 2017, 131(3):1057-1086.
[25] Decancq K, Lugo M A. Weights in Multidimensional Indices of Wellbeing: An Overview[J]. Econometric Reviews, 2013, 32(1):7-34.
[26] Atkinson A B. On the Measurement of Inequality[J]. Journal of Economic Theory, 1970, 2(3):244-263.
[27] Shorrocks A F. The Class of Additively Decomposable Inequality Measures[J]. Econometrica, 1980, 48(3):613-625.
[28] 齐良书, 李子奈. 与收入相关的健康和医疗服务利用流动性[J]. 经济研究, 2011, 46(9):83-95.
[29] 程名望, Jin Yanhong, 盖庆恩, 等. 中国农户收入不平等及其决定因素——基于微观农户数据的回归分解[J]. 经济学(季刊), 2016, 15(3):1253-1274.
[30] 郭庆旺, 吕冰洋. 论要素收入分配对居民收入分配的影响[J]. 中国社会科学, 2012(12):46-62,207.
[31] 杨俊, 李雪松. 教育不平等、人力资本积累与经济增长:基于中国的实证研究[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2007(2):37-45.

相似文献/References:

[1]巩师恩.中国农村居民的收入波动如何影响了消费波动？——基于结构视角的实证研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2014,(06):19.
　[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2014,(02):19.
[2]姚兆余,朱慧劼.农村居民医疗机构选择行为及其影响因素研究——基于门诊就医和住院就医的比较[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2014,(06):52.
[3]丁一磊,杨妮超,顾海.中国农村居民重大疾病保障制度评价指标体系构建及运行效果分析——以东中西部101个医保统筹地区为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(06):48.
　DING Yilei,YANG Nichao,GU Hai.An Analysis on the Construction of Evaluation Index System of Catastrophic Disease Insurance for Rural Residents in China and the Evaluation of Its Implementation Effect:A Case Study of 101 Medical Insurance Co-ordination Areas in Eastern[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(02):48.
[4]瞿忠琼,陈日胜,冯淑怡.城市群视角下中国农村居民收入不平等研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):79.
　QU Zhongqiong,CHEN Risheng,FENG Shuyi.On Income Imparity among Rural Residents under City Group Angle[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(02):79.
[5]张岳,易福金.乡村数字治理的幸福效应[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(05):152.
　ZHANG Yue,YI Fujin.The Impact of Rural Digital Governance on Happiness[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(02):152.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-05-02。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目"基于多维贫困和脆弱性分析的金融扶贫项目贫困瞄准研究"（16CGL035）
作者简介:李萌,女,福建农林大学经济学院讲师,硕士生导师;周立,男,中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院教授,博士生导师。
通讯作者:杨龙(通信作者),男,福建农林大学公共管理学院副教授,硕士生导师
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01