[1]梁栋.嵌入式农业产业发展与农业转型:基于广西A镇的个案研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2021,21(04):29-38.
 LIANG Dong.Embedded Agricultural Industry Development and Agricultural Transformation: A Case Study Based on A Town in Guangxi[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2021,21(04):29-38.
点击复制

嵌入式农业产业发展与农业转型:基于广西A镇的个案研究()
分享到:

南京农业大学学报(社科版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
21
期数:
2021年04期
页码:
29-38
栏目:
专题:乡村振兴理论逻辑与实践
出版日期:
2021-07-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Embedded Agricultural Industry Development and Agricultural Transformation: A Case Study Based on A Town in Guangxi
作者:
梁栋
山东大学 哲学与社会发展学院, 山东 济南 250100
Author(s):
LIANG Dong
关键词:
乡村振兴农业转型乡土社会产业振兴
Keywords:
Rural RevitalizationAgricultural TransformationRural SocietyIndustry Revitalization
分类号:
C931
摘要:
乡村振兴的要义在于产业振兴,产业振兴是农业农村现代化的重要基点,是农业全面升级、农村全面进步、农民全面发展的核心动力。在中国乡村社会加速转型的过程中,农业产业发展并不必然走向规模化经营,农业"去过密化"的结果和机制也并不必然是农民非农化和乡村空心化。相反,嵌入乡土社会的农业转型可兼顾农民家庭经营的基本形式,其内在机制在于有利的外部政治经济结构、嵌入乡土社会内部的市场体系和融合型工农关系的构建,以及符合农民利益的复合型商品化生计体系的建立。通过借用乡村社会关系和伦理规范,农业转型深嵌于乡土社会,经营主体具有明显的地域排他性和关系排他性,从而对农民家庭经营和小农户形成社会保护机制。嵌入式农业产业发展和农业转型具有内聚乡村秩序的社会效应,主要表现为乡村治理的精英再生产和共同体重建。以社区为本位的农业转型道路,对乡村产业振兴和有效治理形成有益镜鉴。
Abstract:
The essence of rural revitalization lies in industrial revitalization. Industrial revitalization is an important basis for agricultural and rural modernization, and is the core driving force. In the process of accelerating the transformation of rural China, neither does the development of agriculture necessarily move towards large-scale operation, nor does the intensification of agriculture necessarily lead to non-agriculturalization and the hollowing of countryside. On the contrary, the transformation of agriculture embedded in the rural society can take into account the basic forms of peasant family. Its internal mechanism lies in the favorable external political and economic structure, the internal market system embedded in the rural society, the construction of integrated worker-peasant relations, and the compound livelihood system that conforms to the interests of farmers. With rural social relations and ethical norms, agricultural transformation is deeply embedded in the rural society, and the business entities have obvious geographical and relational exclusivity, forming a social protection mechanism for peasant family operations and small-scale farmers. Embedded agricultural industry development and agricultural transformation have the social effect of cohesive rural order, which is mainly manifested in the elite reproduction and community reconstruction. The community-based agricultural transformation path is helpful for the revitalization and effective governance of rural industries.

参考文献/References:

[1] 费孝通.乡土中国[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2016.
[2] 刘守英,王一鸽.从乡土中国到城乡中国——中国转型的乡村变迁视角[J].管理世界,2018(10):128-146.
[3] 朱冬亮.农民与土地渐行渐远——土地流转与"三权分置"制度实践[J].中国社会科学,2020(7):123-144.
[4] 张翼.土地流转、阶层重塑与村庄治理创新——基于三个典型村落的调研[J].中共中央党校学报,2016(2):13-21.
[5] 吴家庆,苏海新.论我国乡村治理结构的现代化[J].湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(2):25-31.
[6] 钱津.中国农业必须走现代化之路[J].贵州社会科学,2010(1):85-93.
[7] 吴存玉,梁栋.马克思主义"小农终结论"的科学内涵:价值表征与当代实践[J].经济学家,2020(3):106-116.
[8] 孙新华.村社主导、农民组织化与农业服务规模化——基于土地托管和联耕联种实践的分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(6):131-140.
[9] 陈军亚.韧性小农:历史延续与现代转换——中国小农户的生命力及自主责任机制[J].中国社会科学,2019(12):82-99.
[10] 黄宗智,彭玉生.三大历史性变迁的交汇与中国小规模农业的前景[J].中国社会科学,2007(4):74-88.
[11] 张建雷.发展型小农家庭的兴起:中国农村"半工半耕"结构再认识[J].中国农村观察,2018(4):32-43.
[12] 陈航英.扎根乡土:新型农业经营主体发展的社会基础[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018(5):25-31.
[13] 朱战辉.新时期农业经营方式的再小农化[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018(5):32-39.
[14] 朱启臻,陈倩玉.农业特性的社会学思考[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2008(1):68-75.
[15] 徐宗阳.资本下乡的社会基础——基于华北地区一个公司型农场的经验研究[J].社会学研究,2016(5):63-87.
[16] 付伟.农业转型的社会基础——一项对茶叶经营细节的社会学研究[J].社会,2020(4):26-51.
[17] 李谷成.论农户家庭经营在乡村振兴中的基础性地位[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021(1):43-48,175.
[18] Granovetter M. Economic Action and Social Structure:The Problem of Embeddedness[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1985,91(3):481-510.
[19] 张谦.中国农业转型中地方模式的比较研究[J].中国乡村研究,2013(1):3-27.
[20] 黄宗智.华北的小农经济与社会变迁[M]. 北京:中华书局出版社,2000:315.
[21] 黄宗智.制度化了的"半工半耕"过密型农业(上)[J].读书,2006(2):30-37.
[22] 黄宗智.中国的隐性农业革命(1980-2010)——一个历史和比较的视野[J].开放时代,2016(2):11-35.
[23] 贺雪峰.当下中国亟待培育新中农[J].人民论坛,2012(13):60-61.
[24] 张谦,杜强,周培勤.终结的开始?——当代中国的农业现代化和农民阶层的分化[J].中国研究,2008(Z1):187-214.
[25] 广西地方志编委会.广西通志·糖业志[M].南宁:广西人民出版社,1998:64.
[26] 陈明.新中国70年的农民形态演进与乡村治理变革——兼论中国乡村现代化的未来图景[J].理论月刊,2019(9):5-14.
[27] 陈义媛.资本主义式家庭农场的兴起与农业经营主体分化的再思考——以水稻生产为例[J].开放时代,2013(4):137-156.

相似文献/References:

[1]龚为纲,黄娜群.农业转型过程中的政府与市场——当代中国农业转型过程的动力机制分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(02):73.
 GONG Weigang,HUANG Naqun.Market and State in the Agrarian Change:An Analysis of Dynamics of Agrarian Change in Contemporary China[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(04):73.
[2]冯小.农业转型中家庭农业的分化与农利再分配——以T镇的农业转型道路为考察对象[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(02):125.
 FENG Xiao.Differentiation of Family Farming and Redistribution of Agricultural GDP in Agricultural Transformation:Based on T Town’s Agricultural Transformation[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(04):125.
[3]王景新,支晓娟.中国乡村振兴及其地域空间重构——特色小镇与美丽乡村同建振兴乡村的案例、经验及未来[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(02):17.
 WANG Jingxin,ZHI Xiaojuan.Rural Revitalization in China and its Regional Spatial Reconstruction: Case Study and Prospects of “Building up Characteristic Towns with Beautiful Countryside” to Revitalize Chinese Countryside[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):17.
[4]陈美球,廖彩荣,刘桃菊.乡村振兴、集体经济组织与土地使用制度创新——基于江西黄溪村的实践分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(02):27.
 CHEN Meiqiu,LIAO Cairong,LIU Taoju.Rural Revitalization, Collective Economic Organization and Land Use System Innovation: Based on Analysis of Huangxi Village, Jiangxi Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):27.
[5]贺雪峰.关于实施乡村振兴战略的几个问题[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(03):19.
 HE Xuefeng.Some Issues in Rural Thriving Strategy Implementation[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):19.
[6]刘祖云,王丹.“乡村振兴”战略落地的技术支持[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(04):8.
 LIU Zuyun,WANG Dan.The Technical Support for Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):8.
[7]张艺颉.乡村振兴背景下村民自治制度建设与转型路径研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(04):47.
 ZHANG Yijie.Villager Self-governance System Construction and Transformation Path under the Background of Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):47.
[8]王肖芳.农民工返乡创业集群驱动乡村振兴:机理与策略[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):101.
 WANG Xiaofang.A Study of Migrant Workers Returning Home to Start Businesses Cluster Drive Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):101.
[9]张勇.农村宅基地制度改革的内在逻辑、现实困境与路径选择——基于农民市民化与乡村振兴协同视角[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):118.
 ZHANG Yong.The Internal Logic, Realistic Predicament and Path Choice of the Rural Homestead System Reform: Based on the Coordination Perspective of Peasant’s Citizenship and Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):118.
[10]叶敬忠,张明皓.“小农户”与“小农”之辩——基于“小农户”的生产力振兴和“小农”的生产关系振兴[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(01):1.
 YE Jingzhong,ZHANG Minghao.Differences Between Smallholders and Peasants: Smallholders Based Vitalization of Productive Forces and Peasants Based Vitalization of Productive Relations[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(04):1.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-02-22。
基金项目:山东省社科规划研究青年项目"新型农业经营主体培育与基层社会治理转型研究"(21DSHJ06);山东大学基本科研业务费(人才引进与培养类专项)"乡村振兴战略背景下中国农业转型的社会基础与实践困境"(2020GN074)
作者简介:梁栋,男,山东大学哲学与社会发展学院副研究员。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01