[1]袁梦.乡村振兴中的项目式集体经济:实践探索与发展定位[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(04):69-78.
 YUAN Meng.Village Management Behavior under the Path of Project-based Collective Economic Development: An Analytical Framework[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(04):69-78.
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乡村振兴中的项目式集体经济:实践探索与发展定位()
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南京农业大学学报(社科版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
22
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
69-78
栏目:
乡村振兴的理论与实践
出版日期:
2022-07-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Village Management Behavior under the Path of Project-based Collective Economic Development: An Analytical Framework
作者:
袁梦
武汉大学 社会学院, 湖北 武汉 430072
Author(s):
YUAN Meng
关键词:
农村集体经济项目制村庄经营乡村振兴集体本位
Keywords:
Rural Collective EconomyProject Management ModelVillage ManagementRural RevitalizationCollectives
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
壮大农村集体经济是增强集体发展能力、巩固脱贫成果和推动乡村振兴的共同要求。不同于市场化集体经济发展路径,为推动脱贫地区集体经济发展,国家和政府以产业项目的财政投入方式精准扶持,形成项目式集体经济发展路径。根据村集体的经营方式及利润来源,脱贫地区项目式集体经济模式可概括为自负盈亏型、财政兜底型和入股分红型3类,这3种类型分别面临着产业竞争力不强、政策不可持续和合作经营难度大的结构性困境。应尊重集体经济发展规律,分析集体经济组织的经济、治理和社会属性,在集体经济发展和自上而下的资源下乡支撑下提升村社集体的治理能力,为乡村振兴提供基层治理的基础。
Abstract:
Strengthening rural collective economy is the common requirement for enhancing collective development capacity, consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and promoting rural revitalization. Different from the market-oriented collective economic development path, the state and local governments provide precise support by means of financial investment in industrial projects to promote the development of collective economy in poverty-stricken areas, forming the project-based collective economic development path. According to the operation mode and profit source of village collectives, the collective economic mode of project system in poverty alleviation areas can be summarized into three types: self-financing, financial support and share sharing, which are faced with the structural dilemma of weak industrial competitiveness, unsustainable policy and difficult cooperative operation respectively. We should respect the law of collective economic development, analyze the economic, governance and social attributes of collective economic organizations, improve the collective governance capacity of village communities under the support of collective economic development and top-down resources to the countryside, and provide the foundation of grass-roots governance for rural revitalization.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-10-03。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目"乡村振兴背景下资本下乡与村庄共赢机制研究"(20CSH050)
作者简介:袁梦,女,武汉大学社会学院博士生。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01