[1]王向阳.我国普通农业型村庄大龄未婚男性分布的区域差异——基于“区域社会文化”的分析视角[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(05):62-70.
　WANG Xiangyang.Regional Differences in the Distribution of Older Unmarried Men in Ordinary Agricultural Villages in China: Based on the Analysis Perspective of “Regional Social Culture”[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(05):62-70.
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我国普通农业型村庄大龄未婚男性分布的区域差异——基于“区域社会文化”的分析视角()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
22
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
62-70
栏目:
农民问题
出版日期:
2022-11-12

文章信息/Info

Title:
Regional Differences in the Distribution of Older Unmarried Men in Ordinary Agricultural Villages in China: Based on the Analysis Perspective of “Regional Social Culture”
作者:
王向阳
西南交通大学 公共管理学院, 四川 成都 610031
Author(s):
WANG Xiangyang
关键词:
大龄未婚男性; 婚姻市场; 社会文化; 区域差异; 外部干预机制
Keywords:
Older Unmarried Men; Marriage Market; Social Culture; Regional Differences; External Intervention Mechanism
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
当前,我国农村大龄未婚男性的分布存在明显的区域差异,然而婚姻市场视角下的相关研究难以解释其区域分布问题。基于"区域社会文化"的分析视角,研究发现:北方小亲族村庄本地婚姻市场竞争激烈,但大龄未婚男性剩余人口极其有限,主要源于父代介入这一婚恋危机外部干预机制的普遍存在;南方宗族型村庄适婚人口结构严重失衡,本地婚恋形势严峻,盛行自由恋爱婚恋模式,当地村庄和家庭存在双重保护结构,父代介入有限,外部干预机制缺失,导致其大龄未婚男性数量众多且集中分布;原子化村庄社会和家庭包容度较高,子代自主性较强,婚配机会与个体择偶意愿和能力高度匹配,大龄未婚男性数量有限,且分布分散。当前,各地农村大龄未婚男性剩余人口的区域分布,看似是婚姻市场竞争的自然结果,其本质上却是在各地不同区域社会文化影响下外部干预机制是否存在以及是否有效的必然产物。
Abstract:
At present, there are obvious regional differences in the distribution of older unmarried men in rural China. It is difficult to explain the regional distribution in the related research from the perspective of "marriage market" in academic circles. Based on the analysis perspective of "regional social culture", the study found that the local marriage market in small relative villages in the north is fiercely competitive, but the remaining population of older unmarried males is extremely limited. The marriageable population structure in southern clan-like villages is seriously unbalanced, and the local love and marriage situation is severe. However, under the free love and marriage model, coupled with the "double protection structure" of local villages and families, the father’s intervention is limited, and the external intervention mechanism is lacking, resulting in his older age. The number of unmarried men is large and the distribution is concentrated; the atomized village society and family are more inclusive, the offspring are more independent, free love is common, the chance of marriage is highly matched with the individual’s willingness and ability to choose a mate, the number of older unmarried men is limited, and the distribution is scattered. The current regional distribution of the remaining older unmarried male population in rural areas seems to be the natural result of competition in the marriage market, but in essence it is an inevitable product of the existence and effectiveness of "external intervention mechanisms" under the influence of different regional social cultures.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-9-12;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目"乡村振兴战略背景下农村’光棍’问题的社会学研究"(18CSH034)
作者简介:王向阳,男,西南交通大学公共管理学院讲师。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01