[1]靳永广.社区主位、市场化运作与全要素经营——对安吉县经营村庄实践的实证分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(04):82-93.
　JIN Yongguang.Community Dominated, Marketization of Property Rights and Multi-resource Operate—Empirical Analysis of the Experience of Operate Village in Anji County[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(04):82-93.
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社区主位、市场化运作与全要素经营——对安吉县经营村庄实践的实证分析()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
23
期数:
2023年04期
页码:
82-93
栏目:
农村社会发展
出版日期:
2023-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Community Dominated, Marketization of Property Rights and Multi-resource Operate—Empirical Analysis of the Experience of Operate Village in Anji County
作者:
靳永广
山西财经大学 公共管理学院, 太原 030006
Author(s):
JIN Yongguang
关键词:
社区主位; 经营村庄; 经济效率; 市场化运作; 全要素经营
Keywords:
Community-led; Operate Village; Economic Efficiency; Market Operation; Multi-factor Operate
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
聚焦县域实践，从"效率-经营"视角发掘并讨论要素经济效率提升面向的经营村庄的发生机理及其组织形态。经验表明，长效运维基础设施、保持身份竞争优势、显化要素经济价值和发展生态富民产业等，促使县域美丽乡村工作由建设转向经营。资产集体所有的制度安排、集体产权股份化改革以及集体经济组织的"特别法人"身份赋予，将社区置于主位村庄经营情境中。针对在村资源利用状态、权能配置及其对资本和技术等要素的需求差异，社区组织以经营权集体统合或对外让渡等形式实施市场化经营。研究发现，以提升要素经济效率为目标的经营村庄，本质上是集体对构成村庄空间诸要素的权能的市场化运作，权能结构开放性、市场化流动程度直接决定着经营成效。文章从经营性运作的目标差异切入，正视经营村庄的效率面向及其行为逻辑，对反思经营村庄的理论取向与实践机制具有一定参考价值。
Abstract:
This paper puts the practical experience of Anji County into the perspective of "efficiency-management", explores and discusses the formation mechanism and organizational form of operate villages aiming at improving resource economic efficiency. Experience has shown that long-term and effective operations and maintenance of infrastructure, continue to maintain the competitive advantage of local identity, to manifest the economic value of village resources and develop ecological industries that can increase peoples income promote the transformation from construction to management of beautiful villages at county level. The institutional arrangement of collective ownership of assets, the reform of the demutualization of collective property rights and the role of "special legal person" of collective economic organizations put community organizations in the leading situation of village management. Based on the heterogeneity of the utilization of village resources and their property rights allocation, as well as their differences in the demand for capital and technology and other elements, community organizations operate these resources on the market in the form of collective integration of management rights or transfer to the outside of the village. It is found that the operation of villages aiming at improving factor economic efficiency is essentially the market-oriented operation of collective organization on the property rights of multiple factors that constitute village airspace, and the openness of power structure and its market-oriented flow directly determine the operation effect. This paper starts from the difference of operate goals and faces up to the efficiency and behavior logic of village operation, which has certain reference value to reflect and criticize the theoretical orientation and practice mechanism of village operation.

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相似文献/References:

[1]石伟.经营文化:基层治理创新中的村庄经营[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(04):37.
　SHI Wei.Management Culture: Village Management in Grassroots Governance Innovation[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(04):37.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-06-03。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目"共同富裕目标下农村生态产品的富民机理与政策体系研究"（22CZZ011）
作者简介:靳永广,男,山西财经大学公共管理学院讲师,硕士生导师。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01