[1]夏柱智.乡村振兴、资源下乡与县域农村的简约养老探索[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(04):108-118.
　XIA Zhuzhi.Exploration of Rural Revitalization, Resources Going to the Countryside, and Simple Elderly Care in County-level Rural Areas[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(04):108-118.
点击复制

乡村振兴、资源下乡与县域农村的简约养老探索()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
23
期数:
2023年04期
页码:
108-118
栏目:
乡村振兴与积极应对农村人口老龄化
出版日期:
2023-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Exploration of Rural Revitalization, Resources Going to the Countryside, and Simple Elderly Care in County-level Rural Areas
作者:
夏柱智
武汉大学 社会学院, 武汉 430072
Author(s):
XIA Zhuzhi
关键词:
资源下乡; 乡村振兴; 养老服务; 简约养老; 中国式农村养老
Keywords:
Resources Going to the Countryside; Rural Revitalization; Elderly Care Services; Simple Elderly Care; Chinese Style Rural Elderly Care
分类号:
C913.7
摘要:
通过资源下乡支持建立适合农村社会特征的简约养老是乡村振兴背景下政府积极应对人口老龄化的基本路径。基于中部三省九县的调研发现，近年来尽管养老服务项目财政投入不断增加，大量养老服务机构不断完善，但是存在资源投入的内卷化问题：公办养老机构床位大量闲置、养老产业化排斥农村老人、社区养老无法运转。为了解决农村老人的养老需求困境，县域政府形成了简约养老的新探索，包括有机养老、小作坊式养老院、老年人协会，充分体现了中国式农村养老的基本特征。县域要建立简约的农村养老服务体系，需要从理念上坚持促进养老服务体系的"简约化"，识别农村老年人的经济社会特征，充分挖掘农村内部资源，实现养老服务的社会嵌入。
Abstract:
Supporting the establishment of a simple elderly care system that is suitable for rural social characteristics through resource mobilization is the basic path for the government to actively respond to the aging population in the context of rural revitalization. Based on a survey conducted in nine counties and three provinces in central China, it has been found that in recent years, despite the continuous increase in financial investment in elderly care service projects and the continuous improvement of a large number of elderly care service institutions, there is a problem of resource investment involution:a large number of idle beds in public elderly care institutions, the exclusion of elderly care industrialization from rural areas, and the inability of community elderly care to operate. In order to solve the dilemma of elderly care needs in rural areas, the county government has formed a new exploration of "simple elderly care", including organic elderly care, small workshop style elderly care homes, and the establishment of elderly associations, fully reflecting the institutional advantages of Chinese style rural elderly care. To establish a simple rural elderly care service system in the county, it is necessary to adhere to promoting the "simplification" of the elderly care service system, identify the economic and social characteristics of rural elderly people, fully tap into rural internal resources, and achieve social embedding of elderly care services.

参考文献/References:

[1] 习近平.高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为全面建设社会主义现代化国家而团结奋斗——在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上的报告(2022年10月16日)[M].北京:人民出版社,2022:49.
[2] 邬沧萍.积极应对人口老龄化理论诠释[J].老龄科学研究,2013, 1(1):4-13.
[3] 杜鹏,陈民强.积极应对人口老龄化:政策演进与国家战略实施[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2022, 43(3):91-99.
[4] 朱慧劼,姚兆余.多学科视野下的农村养老:理论分析与路径探究——人口老龄化与农村养老服务体系建设高层论坛综述[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2022, 22(3):177-184.
[5] 高鸣.中国农村人口老龄化:关键影响、应对策略和政策构建[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(4):8-21.
[6] 王桂新.流动社会背景下我国城乡养老困境及其破解[J].国家治理,2021(39):8-15.
[7] 杨华.社会转型期农民自杀影响因素分析[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018, 17(3):32-47.
[8] 郑雄飞,吴振其.孝而难养与守望相助:农村空巢老人互助养老问题研究[J].内蒙古社会科学,2022, 43(2):147-154.
[9] 李永萍.中国农村养老的制度优势与实践定位——兼论互助养老的路径[J].贵州社会科学,2021(8):159-168.
[10] 徐拓远,张云华."十四五"时期积极应对农村人口老龄化的思路与举措[J].改革,2021(10):31-40.
[11] 贺雪峰.互助养老:中国农村养老的出路[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2020, 20(5):1-8.
[12] 班涛.社区主导、多元主体协同参与:转型期农村居家养老模式的路径探讨与完善对策[J].农村经济,2017(5):91-96.
[13] 潘屹.社区综合养老服务体系建设:挑战、问题与对策[J].探索,2015(4):70-80.
[14] 丁建定,李薇.论中国居家养老服务体系建设中的核心问题[J].探索,2014(5):138-143.
[15] 姚兆余.农村社会养老服务:模式、机制与发展路径——基于江苏地区的调查[J].甘肃社会科学,2014(1):48-51.
[16] 王春光.县域社会学研究的学科价值和现实意义[J].中国社会科学评价,2020(1):36-46.
[17] 杨华.论以县域为基本单元的乡村振兴[J].重庆社会科学,2019(6):18-32.
[18] 黄宗智.集权的简约治理——中国以准官员和纠纷解决为主的半正式基层行政[J].开放时代,2008(2):10-29.
[19] 吕德文.简约治理与隐蔽的乡村治理:一个理论述评[J].社会科学论坛,2010(8):150-157.
[20] 欧阳静.简约治理:超越科层化的乡村治理现代化[J].中国社会科学,2022(3):145-163.
[21] 秦玉友.农村小规模学校发展的基本判断与治理思路[J].教育研究,2018, 39(12):81-86.
[22] 李伟.关于机构养老的认识误区、理性原则及完善对策[J].城市问题,2015(1):67-74.
[23] 民政部党组.以养老服务业叩开"银发经济"的大门[J].中国民政,2015(9):9-11.
[24] 于文哲."不赚钱",资本为何还竞相涌入?[N]. 中国银行保险报,2021-07-13(5).
[25] 王震.居家社区养老服务供给的政策分析及治理模式重构[J].探索,2018(6):116-126.
[26] 陈义媛.国家资源输入的内卷化现象分析——基于成都市村公资金的"行政吸纳自治"[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2020(1):34-40.
[27] 齐鹏.农村幸福院互助养老困境与转型[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(3):105-116.
[28] 李永萍."多元一体":集体主导的村社养老模式——基于闽南乡村敬老院的个案考察[J].求实,2020(5):96-108.

相似文献/References:

[1]王景新,支晓娟.中国乡村振兴及其地域空间重构——特色小镇与美丽乡村同建振兴乡村的案例、经验及未来[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(02):17.
　WANG Jingxin,ZHI Xiaojuan.Rural Revitalization in China and its Regional Spatial Reconstruction: Case Study and Prospects of “Building up Characteristic Towns with Beautiful Countryside” to Revitalize Chinese Countryside[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):17.
[2]陈美球,廖彩荣,刘桃菊.乡村振兴、集体经济组织与土地使用制度创新——基于江西黄溪村的实践分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(02):27.
　CHEN Meiqiu,LIAO Cairong,LIU Taoju.Rural Revitalization, Collective Economic Organization and Land Use System Innovation: Based on Analysis of Huangxi Village, Jiangxi Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):27.
[3]贺雪峰.关于实施乡村振兴战略的几个问题[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(03):19.
　HE Xuefeng.Some Issues in Rural Thriving Strategy Implementation[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):19.
[4]刘祖云,王丹.“乡村振兴”战略落地的技术支持[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(04):8.
　LIU Zuyun,WANG Dan.The Technical Support for Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):8.
[5]韩鹏云.国家整合乡村的运行逻辑与路径重塑[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(04):17.
　HAN Pengyun.The Operating Logic and Path Rebuilding of the National Integration of Rural Areas[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):17.
[6]张艺颉.乡村振兴背景下村民自治制度建设与转型路径研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(04):47.
　ZHANG Yijie.Villager Self-governance System Construction and Transformation Path under the Background of Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):47.
[7]周忠丽,周义程.资源下乡背景下农村基层党组织凝聚力弱化困境及其排解[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):60.
　ZHOU Zhongli,ZHOU Yicheng.Weakening Cohesive Force of Rural Grassroots Party Organizations under the Rural-going Resources Background of Resources and Its Solution[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):60.
[8]王肖芳.农民工返乡创业集群驱动乡村振兴:机理与策略[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):101.
　WANG Xiaofang.A Study of Migrant Workers Returning Home to Start Businesses Cluster Drive Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):101.
[9]张勇.农村宅基地制度改革的内在逻辑、现实困境与路径选择——基于农民市民化与乡村振兴协同视角[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):118.
　ZHANG Yong.The Internal Logic, Realistic Predicament and Path Choice of the Rural Homestead System Reform: Based on the Coordination Perspective of Peasant’s Citizenship and Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):118.
[10]叶敬忠,张明皓.“小农户”与“小农”之辩——基于“小农户”的生产力振兴和“小农”的生产关系振兴[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(01):1.
　YE Jingzhong,ZHANG Minghao.Differences Between Smallholders and Peasants: Smallholders Based Vitalization of Productive Forces and Peasants Based Vitalization of Productive Relations[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(04):1.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-12-31。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目"乡村振兴背景下资本下乡与村庄共赢机制研究"（20CSH050）
作者简介:夏柱智,男,武汉大学社会学院副教授,博士。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01