[1]刘兴花,王勇.乡村振兴背景下农民集中居住意愿与行为的代际差异研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2021,21(05):117-126.
　LIU Xinghua,WANG Yong.Study on Intergenerational Differences of Farmers’ Willingness and Behavior of Concentrated Residence under the Background of Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2021,21(05):117-126.
点击复制

乡村振兴背景下农民集中居住意愿与行为的代际差异研究()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
21
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
117-126
栏目:
农民问题
出版日期:
2021-09-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Intergenerational Differences of Farmers’ Willingness and Behavior of Concentrated Residence under the Background of Rural Revitalization
作者:
刘兴花1;  王勇2
1. 华中科技大学 马克思主义学院, 湖北 武汉 430074;
2. 湖北大学 马克思主义学院, 湖北 武汉 430062
Author(s):
LIU Xinghua1;  WANG Yong2
关键词:
乡村振兴; 集中居住; 代际差异; 家庭策略
Keywords:
Rural Revitalization; Concentrated Residence; Intergenerational Differences; Family Strategy; Influencing Factors
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
合村并居是乡村振兴背景下就地城镇化的重要模式之一。利用4个村庄的案例资料，对农民集中居住意愿与行为的代际差异进行探究，指出令人满意的搬迁补助金、社区有利区位和优质的新居环境是农民集中居住意愿的促进因素，社区坡地地形、楼房定价偏高且标准不公开、旧房补偿标准不明确且结果不能令人信服、搬迁时间紧张且手段强制、楼房质量较差、集中居住后预期支出增加等是重要阻碍因素。此外，农民集中居住意愿存在代际差异，呈现子代较强、父代较弱、祖代非常弱的序次格局，这主要受乡村情结和院落情结、身体与生活等环境适应能力、经济能力和就业状况的影响。就集中居住行为而言，当未婚子代和已婚无独立住宅子代无法"上楼"时，父代和祖代往往将置换的楼房给子代居住，自己则另找住所，此家庭策略通过资源占有、文化压力和居住偏好机制而形成。前两种机制体现了代际关系不平等、向下倾斜的责任伦理和一定程度的代际剥削，后一种机制则体现了父代和祖代的生活习惯以及对独立空间的追求，这兼具了传统与现代秉性。最后从楼房定价、旧房补偿、楼房质量、搬迁时间和手段、未婚子代和已婚无独立住宅子代的妥善安置、祖代贫困与情绪疏导、产业发展等方面提出改进建议。
Abstract:
Combining villages and living together is one of the important modes of in-situ urbanization under the background of rural revitalization. The study uses the case data of four villages to explore the farmers’ willingness and behavior of concentrated residence from an intergenerational perspective. It finds that there are intergenerational differences in farmers’ willingness of concentrated residence, showing a sequence pattern of strong willingness of offsprings, weak willingness of parents, and very weak willingness of grandparents, which is mainly affected by three factors:rural attachment complex and courtyard attachment complex, physical and lifestyle adaptation, economic ability and employment status. As far as behavior of concentrated residence is concerned, when the unmarried and married children have no independent houses, the parents and grandparents with their houses replaced often give their houses to their children and find another place for themselves. This kind of family strategy is formed through three mechanisms:resource possession, cultural pressure and residence preference. The former two mechanisms reflect the intergenerational inequality, the downward inclination ethic of responsibility and a certain degree of intergenerational exploitation, while the latter mechanism reflects the living habits and the pursuit of independent space, which is endowed with both traditional and modern qualities of the parents and grandparents. In the end, some suggestions are put forward from the aspects of building pricing, compensation for old houses, quality of buildings, time and means of relocation, proper settlement of unmarried and married children without independent houses, poverty and emotional relief of grandparents, industrial development and so on.

参考文献/References:

[1] 郭丽丽, 蔡曈, 陈利根.农民集中居住的动力机制及途径探讨——以江苏省为例[J].资源与产业, 2009(1):63-67.
[2] 谢岳, 许硕, 吕晓波."汲取"与"包容":"农民上楼"的两种模式[J].江苏行政学院学报, 2017(4):75-82.
[3] 崔欣欣.基层政策执行与行动者策略研究——以鲁中H镇"农民上楼"为例[D].上海:上海交通大学, 2015.
[4] 马贤磊, 孙晓中.不同经济发展水平下农民集中居住后的福利变化研究——基于江苏省高淳县和盱眙县的比较分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2012(2):8-15.
[5] 范成杰, 龚继红.空间重组与农村代际关系变迁——基于华北李村农民"上楼"的分析[J].青年研究, 2015(2):85-93.
[6] 雷望红.空间排斥视角下农村老年人地位边缘化研究——基于山东J村撤村并居实践的考察[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017(2):90-96.
[7] 陈国申, 孙晓娜.农民上楼致贫问题研究——以S省Q县H街道F村为例[J].云南行政学院学报, 2018(3):5-9.
[8] 叶继红, 孙崇明.农民上楼:风险与治理——基于"结构-过程"的分析框架[J].浙江社会科学, 2020(3):62-72.
[9] R Yep, Wu Ying. How "Peasant Apartments" Could Undermine Rural Governance in China:Spatial Realignment, Moral Reconfiguration and Local Authority[J]. The China Quarterly, 2020(242):376-396.
[10] 周飞舟, 王绍琛.农民上楼与资本下乡:城镇化的社会学研究[J].中国社会科学, 2015(1):66-83.
[11] 刘元胜, 崔长彬, 唐浩.城乡建设用地增减挂钩背景下的撤村并居研究[J].经济问题探索, 2011(11):149-152.
[12] 郑风田, 丁冬.撤村并居中的土地问题:现状、原因与对策[J].现代城市研究, 2013(6):20-24.
[13] 郑风田, 傅晋华.农民集中居住:现状、问题与对策[J].农业经济问题, 2007(9):4-7.
[14] 刘奇."灭村运动"是精英层的一厢情愿[J].中国发展观察, 2011(1):37-40.
[15] 张远索, 崔永亮, 张占录.农民利益保护视角下的"农民上楼"现象解析[J].现代经济探讨, 2012(6):72-75.
[16] 魏垂敬.这里的农民自主上楼——对江苏省沛县胡楼村农户自建新房的调研[J].调研世界, 2011(5):50-53.
[17] 吴莹, 王兰.城市化进程中的"村改居"社区规划设计优化探索——基于31个社区空间特征和评价调研[J].城市规划学刊, 2018(2):37-43.
[18] 瞿理铜, 秦琴.城市边缘区农民集中居住的效应、意愿及影响因素研究——以湖南省长沙市为例[J].农村经济, 2020(8):66-74.
[19] 孙宇杰, 瞿忠琼.发达地区农民对于集中居住的积极性调查与研究——以江苏省江阴市为例[J].安徽农业科学, 2009(22):10741-10744.
[20] 张金明, 陈利根.农民集中居住的意愿、影响因素及对策研究——以江苏省江都市为例[J].农村经济, 2009(10):17-20.
[21] 田珍, 秦兴方.基于农民视角的集中居住政策选择——以扬州市为例[J].学海, 2011(1):110-114.
[22] 吴云青, 张再生, 蔡为民. 农民移居中心村集中居住的意愿及影响因素——基于对天津农民的问卷调查[J].现代财经, 2013(3):46-55.
[23] 孔艳芳, 张海鹏, 贾庆英.农民集中居住意愿的影响因素分析——基于山东省26个乡镇的调查研究[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2014(6):27-35.
[24] 俞日恒, 杨小华, 苗天青.经济欠发达地区农村集中居住的现状、问题与对策——以苏北为例[J].乡镇经济, 2008(11):37-41.
[25] 汪华亮, 胡启南.论"被上楼"农民的权利保护[J].求实, 2011(11):90-93.
[26] 张远索, 张占录.农村居民点整理中二维多元利益格局优化[J].中国土地科学, 2013(6):58-65.
[27] 袁明宝, 朱启臻.城镇化背景下农村院落的价值和功能探析[J].民俗研究, 2013(6):121-126.
[28] 樊欢欢.家庭策略研究的方法论——中国城乡家庭的一个分析框架[J].社会学研究, 2000(5):100-105.
[29] 陈皆明.投资与赡养:关于城市居民代际交换的因果分析[J].中国社会科学, 1998(6):131-145.
[30] 唐灿.中国城乡社会家庭结构与功能的变迁[J].浙江学刊, 2005(2):201-208.
[31] 李永萍.家庭发展能力:农村家庭策略的比较分析[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2019(1):108-120.
[32] 杨菊华, 何炤华.社会转型过程中家庭的变迁与延续[J].人口研究, 2014(2):36-51.
[33] 王跃生.社会转型初期农村老年人家庭户结构变动分析[J].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2019(2):99-110.

相似文献/References:

[1]王景新,支晓娟.中国乡村振兴及其地域空间重构——特色小镇与美丽乡村同建振兴乡村的案例、经验及未来[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(02):17.
　WANG Jingxin,ZHI Xiaojuan.Rural Revitalization in China and its Regional Spatial Reconstruction: Case Study and Prospects of “Building up Characteristic Towns with Beautiful Countryside” to Revitalize Chinese Countryside[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):17.
[2]陈美球,廖彩荣,刘桃菊.乡村振兴、集体经济组织与土地使用制度创新——基于江西黄溪村的实践分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(02):27.
　CHEN Meiqiu,LIAO Cairong,LIU Taoju.Rural Revitalization, Collective Economic Organization and Land Use System Innovation: Based on Analysis of Huangxi Village, Jiangxi Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):27.
[3]贺雪峰.关于实施乡村振兴战略的几个问题[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(03):19.
　HE Xuefeng.Some Issues in Rural Thriving Strategy Implementation[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):19.
[4]刘祖云,王丹.“乡村振兴”战略落地的技术支持[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(04):8.
　LIU Zuyun,WANG Dan.The Technical Support for Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):8.
[5]张艺颉.乡村振兴背景下村民自治制度建设与转型路径研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(04):47.
　ZHANG Yijie.Villager Self-governance System Construction and Transformation Path under the Background of Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):47.
[6]王肖芳.农民工返乡创业集群驱动乡村振兴:机理与策略[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):101.
　WANG Xiaofang.A Study of Migrant Workers Returning Home to Start Businesses Cluster Drive Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):101.
[7]张勇.农村宅基地制度改革的内在逻辑、现实困境与路径选择——基于农民市民化与乡村振兴协同视角[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):118.
　ZHANG Yong.The Internal Logic, Realistic Predicament and Path Choice of the Rural Homestead System Reform: Based on the Coordination Perspective of Peasant’s Citizenship and Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):118.
[8]叶敬忠,张明皓.“小农户”与“小农”之辩——基于“小农户”的生产力振兴和“小农”的生产关系振兴[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(01):1.
　YE Jingzhong,ZHANG Minghao.Differences Between Smallholders and Peasants: Smallholders Based Vitalization of Productive Forces and Peasants Based Vitalization of Productive Relations[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(05):1.
[9]吴重庆,张慧鹏.小农与乡村振兴——现代农业产业分工体系中小农户的结构性困境与出路[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(01):13.
　WU Chongqing,ZHANG Huipeng.Small Farmers and Rural Revitalization: Structural Dilemma and Outlet of Small Farmers in Modern Agricultural Industry Division System[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(05):13.
[10]杜园园.社会经济:发展农村新集体经济的可能路径——兼论珠江三角洲地区的农村股份合作经济[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(02):63.
　DU Yuanyuan.Social Economy: Possible Paths to Develop New Collective Economy in Rural Areas With a Discussion of the Rural Share Cooperation Economy in the Pearl River Delta Region[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(05):63.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-01-06。
作者简介:刘兴花,女,华中科技大学马克思主义学院讲师,华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心研究人员。
通讯作者:王勇(通信作者),男,湖北大学马克思主义学院讲师。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01