[1]庄健,罗必良.务工距离如何影响农地撂荒——兼顾时间、性别和代际的差异性考察[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(05):112-123.
　ZHUANG Jian,LUO Biliang.How does Labor Distance Affect Farmland Abandonment: An Investigation in Consideration of the Differences of Time, Gender and Generation[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(05):112-123.
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务工距离如何影响农地撂荒——兼顾时间、性别和代际的差异性考察()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
22
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
112-123
栏目:
专题:农地撂荒问题研究
出版日期:
2022-11-12

文章信息/Info

Title:
How does Labor Distance Affect Farmland Abandonment: An Investigation in Consideration of the Differences of Time, Gender and Generation
作者:
庄健;  罗必良
华南农业大学 国家农业制度与发展研究院, 广东 广州 510642
Author(s):
ZHUANG Jian;  LUO Biliang
关键词:
务工距离; 农地撂荒; 代际差异; 性别差异
Keywords:
Labor Distance; Abandoned Farmland; Generational Differences; Gender Differences
分类号:
F321.1
摘要:
提升耕地资源利用效率,减少农地撂荒,是保障我国粮食安全的基本前提。利用中国劳动力动态调查(CLDS)数据,考察了农民务工距离对农地撂荒的影响。结果表明:(1)不同务工距离对农地撂荒的影响存在显著差异。其中,本地务工对农地撂荒并未产生影响,而异地务工通过降低农业投入时间和农地生存保障水平两条路径加剧了农地撂荒。(2)异质性分析表明,异地务工对农地撂荒的影响因转移劳动力的性别和代际结构存在差异性效果,家庭女性和老一代劳动力的异地务工明显加剧了农地撂荒行为。(3)进一步研究表明,地权稳定、农地流转与农机服务市场发育,会显著弱化异地务工对农地撂荒的影响。文章强调,以家庭内部代际分工和性别分工为基础的"半耕半工"生计模式更有利于耕地的合理利用。此外,推进农村城镇化,鼓励农民就近就地就业,推进农地流转市场发育与提高农业社会化服务覆盖率,有助于缓解农地撂荒并改善耕地资源的利用效率。
Abstract:
Improving the utilization efficiency of cultivated land resources and reducing the abandonment of farmland are the basic prerequisites for ensuring food security in our country. Using the 2016 China Labor Dynamics Survey (CLDS) data, this paper examines the impact of the distance of migrant workers on farmland abandonment. The results show that: (1) There are significant differences in the impact of different working distances on farmland abandonment. Among them, local labor has no effect on the abandonment of farmland, while migrant labor exacerbates the abandonment of farmland by reducing agricultural investment time and the level of farmland subsistence. (2) Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of off-site labor on farmland abandonment is caused differently by the gender and intergenerational structure of the transferred labor force, and the off-site work of female family members and the older generation of labor force significantly exacerbates the abandonment of Farmland. (3) Further research shows that the stability of land rights, farmland circulation and the full development of the agricultural machinery service market will significantly weaken the impact of migrant workers on the abandonment of farmland. The paper emphasizes that the "half-farming, half-work" livelihood model based on the intergenerational and gender division of labor within the family is more conducive to the rational use of cultivated land. In addition, promoting rural urbanization and encouraging farmers to find employment nearby while stabilizing land rights, improving the development of the farmland transfer market and the coverage of agricultural socialization services will help alleviate farmland abandonment and improve the utilization efficiency of cultivated land resources.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-4-21;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目"生态振兴促进农民农村共同富裕的实现路径研究"(72141009);国家自然科学基金项目"互联网信息、社会网甄别与耕地质量保护技术采纳"(72173047)
作者简介:庄健,女,华南农业大学国家农业制度与发展研究院博士生;
通讯作者:罗必良(通信作者),男,华南农业大学国家农业制度与发展研究院教授,博士生导师。
通讯作者:罗必良(通信作者),男,华南农业大学国家农业制度与发展研究院教授,博士生导师。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01