[1]朱战国,张晓晗.生物技术赋能农产品供应链韧性提升的理论逻辑、现实困境与推进路径[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2025,25(04):114-125.
　ZHU Zhanguo,ZHANG Xiaohan.Theoretical Logic, Realistic Dilemmas, and Promotion Paths for Enhancing Agricultural Supply Chain Resilience through Biotechnology Empowerment[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2025,25(04):114-125.
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生物技术赋能农产品供应链韧性提升的理论逻辑、现实困境与推进路径()

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
25
期数:
2025年04期
页码:
114-125
栏目:
发展壮大乡村产业
出版日期:
2025-07-18

文章信息/Info

Title:
Theoretical Logic, Realistic Dilemmas, and Promotion Paths for Enhancing Agricultural Supply Chain Resilience through Biotechnology Empowerment
作者:
朱战国;  张晓晗
南京农业大学 经济管理学院, 南京 210095
Author(s):
ZHU Zhanguo;  ZHANG Xiaohan
关键词:
农产品供应链; 农业生物技术; 农业产业链; 韧性策略
Keywords:
Agricultural Product Supply Chain; Agricultural Biotechnology; Agricultural Industry Chain; Resilience Strategies
分类号:
F320.3
摘要:
在内外部多重风险冲击下,我国农产品供应体系面临严峻挑战,建设强韧性的农产品供应链迫在眉睫。当前以生物技术和信息技术为特征的新一轮农业科技革命正在孕育重大突破,生物技术作为一种变革性的技术范式,在提升农产品供应链韧性方面具有较大潜力。如何利用生物技术赋能农产品供应链韧性提升,成为保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给的重要命题。本文首先从自然灾害、动物疫病、农产品进口依赖和消费结构转型升级等维度,对我国农产品供应链韧性面临的风险挑战进行系统分析,进而从构建分散风险机制、强化供应链冗余度、推动外部供应网络多元化重构以及引领供应链技术转型升级等方面,解构生物技术赋能农产品供应链韧性提升的内在逻辑,并从技术创新瓶颈、技术供需错位、社会接受困境和政策机制壁垒四个层面识别制约生物技术赋能农产品供应链韧性提升的现实困境。据此提出推动生物育种技术向数智化转型、深度挖掘盐碱地等潜在耕地资源、制定生物技术国际发展战略、强化市场信息传递机制等针对性路径,以期充分挖掘生物技术赋能农产品供应链韧性提升的潜力,为提升我国农产品供应链韧性、保障粮食等重要农产品稳定安全供给提供重要的理论支撑和路径参考。
Abstract:
Under the impact of multiple internal and external risks, China’s agricultural supply system is facing serious challenges, improving the resilience of agricultural supply chain constitutes an urgent priority. At present, the latest round of technological revolution, characterized by biotechnology and information technology, is about to make a major breakthrough. Biotechnology has greater potential to enhance the resilience of agricultural supply chain. How to use biotechnology to enhance the resilience of the agricultural supply chain has become an important path to guarantee the stable and safe supply of grain and other important agricultural products. Firstly, this paper systematically analyzes the major challenges facing the resilience of China’s agricultural supply chain, mainly including natural disasters, animal diseases, dependence on agricultural imports, and consumption structure upgrading. Secondly, it reveals the internal logic of biotechnology to enhance the resilience of the agricultural supply chain by constructing risk dispersion mechanism, strengthening supply chain redundancy, promoting the diversified reconfiguration of the external supply network, and leading the transformation and upgrading of the supply chain. Subsequently, It also attempts to analyze the realistic dilemmas faced by biotechnology to enhance the resilience of agricultural supply chain from four aspects: technological innovation bottlenecks, dislocation of technology supply and demand, social acceptance dilemmas, and policy barriers. Finally, this paper proposes appropriate paths to tap the potential of biotechnology to empower the resilience of agricultural supply chain from four aspects: promoting the digital transformation of biological breeding technology, expanding into potential cultivated land resources, such as saline-alkali lands, formulating international development strategy for biotechnology, and strengthening market information delivery mechanisms. In order to provide important theoretical support and path reference for enhancing the resilience of China’s agricultural supply chain and guaranteeing the stable and safe supply of grain and other important agricultural products.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-4-1。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国农产品供应链韧性与可持续发展的作用机制研究"(23&ZD122)
作者简介:朱战国,男,南京农业大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师;张晓晗(通信作者),女,南京农业大学经济管理学院博士生。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01