[1]聂建亮.保障依赖、养老阶段与农村老人转出农地意愿——基于对湖北省农村老人的问卷调查[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(01):41-53.
　NIE Jianliang.Security Dependence, Old-Age Stage and the Willingness of Rural Elderly to Transfer Farmland Management Rights: Based on the Questionnaire Survey of Rural Elderly in Hubei Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(01):41-53.
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保障依赖、养老阶段与农村老人转出农地意愿——基于对湖北省农村老人的问卷调查()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
18
期数:
2018年01期
页码:
41-53
栏目:
农民问题
出版日期:
2018-01-11

文章信息/Info

Title:
Security Dependence, Old-Age Stage and the Willingness of Rural Elderly to Transfer Farmland Management Rights: Based on the Questionnaire Survey of Rural Elderly in Hubei Province
作者:
聂建亮
西北大学 公共管理学院, 陕西 西安 710127
Author(s):
NIE Jianliang
关键词:
保障依赖; 养老阶段; 农地流转; 农村老人
分类号:
F301.3
摘要:
农村老人作为当前农地经营的重要主体，其转出农地的意愿将对农地资源的优化配置产生重要的影响。本文基于对湖北省农村老人的问卷调查数据，对农村劳动力老龄化形势下农村老人转出农地的意愿进行了考察，分析了农地保障依赖与养老阶段对农村老人转出农地意愿的影响。研究表明，农村老人转出农地的意愿较高，在有承包地的农村老人中，47.4%的愿意转出农地。回归结果显示，农村老人转出农地的意愿受到其对农地保障依赖及其所处养老阶段的影响。对农地就业保障和养老保障依赖程度较低的农村老人更倾向于转出农地；处于自养阶段的农村老人转出农地的意愿最低，其次是处于半自养阶段的农村老人，而处于他养阶段的农村老人转出农地的意愿最高，也即农村老人的自养程度越低，他养程度越高，其越愿意转出农地，反之亦然。另外，农地保障依赖与农村老人所处的养老阶段相关，处于不同养老阶段的农村老人对农地保障的依赖程度不同，从而进一步影响了农村老人转出农地的意愿。
Abstract:
As the main part of the current farmland management, the willingness of rural elderly to transfer farmland management rights has an important impact on the optimal allocation of farmland resources. Based on the survey data of the rural elderly in Hubei Province, this research examined the willingness of the rural elderly to transfer farmland management rights under the aging situation of rural labor force, and analyzed the impact of farmland security dependence and old-age stage on the willingness of rural elderly to transfer of farmland management rights. The research showed that the willingness of the rural elderly to transfer farmland management rights is relatively high, and 47.4% of the rural elderly in possession of contracted farmland are willing to transfer farmland management rights. The regression result showed that the willingness of rural elderly to transfer farmland management rights is affected by their security dependence on the farmland and their old-age stage. The rural elderly who are less dependent on farmland employment security and old-age security are more likely to transfer their farmland management rights. The level of willingness to transfer farmland management rights of rural elderly who are in the stage of self-support is the lowest, followed by the rural elderly who are in the stage of semi-self -support. While the level of willingness to transfer farmland management rights of rural elderly who are in the stage of other people’s support is the highest. That is, the lower the degree of self-support for the elderly in rural areas, the higher the degree of other people’s support, and the more they are willing to transfer farmland management rights, and vice versa. In addition, the farmland security dependence is related to the old-age stage of the rural elderly. The elderly in different old-age stages have different degrees of reliance on farmland security, further affecting their willingness to transfer farmland management rights.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-06-06。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目"基于社会网络的西部农村养老服务供给模式创新研究"（17CSH058）
作者简介:聂建亮,男,西北大学公共管理学院讲师。E-mail:njlemail@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01