[1]张国磊,张新文.从博弈走向共谋:精准扶贫背景下新农合征缴困境的化解策略——基于桂南B镇的个案调研[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(03):45-56.
 ZHANG Guolei,ZHANG Xinwen.From Game to Collusion: Solutions to the New Rural Cooperative Medical Collection Plight-under the Background of Targeted Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study Based on B Town in South Guangxi[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(03):45-56.
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从博弈走向共谋:精准扶贫背景下新农合征缴困境的化解策略——基于桂南B镇的个案调研()
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南京农业大学学报(社科版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
18
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
45-56
栏目:
深化精准扶贫理论与实践
出版日期:
2018-05-16

文章信息/Info

Title:
From Game to Collusion: Solutions to the New Rural Cooperative Medical Collection Plight-under the Background of Targeted Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study Based on B Town in South Guangxi
作者:
张国磊 张新文
南京农业大学 公共管理学院, 江苏 南京 210095
Author(s):
ZHANG Guolei ZHANG Xinwen
关键词:
精准扶贫新农合博弈共谋
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
新农合制度实现了农村医疗保险"从无到有"的根本性转变,在减轻农民医疗支出负担、降低因病致贫和因病返贫等方面起到了举足轻重的作用。虽然国家不断加大对新农合的投入力度和逐年增加基金支出比例,但参保农民的受益程度和获得感却逐年递减,呈现出"投入-收益负相关"现象。基于桂南B镇调研发现:新农合在征缴过程中出现府际间纵向博弈、部门间横向博弈与政府与民众间混合博弈的特征,征缴难度逐年加大。在精准扶贫的考核压力之下,各利益相关主体呈现出由博弈走向共谋的趋势:基层政府以默许异地参保与就近医疗提升缴费率,基层干部以通过联镇包村与服务下沉将政策宣传到位,职能部门以财政兜底与帮扶资助的方式缓解贫困户压力,进而化解因政策执行内卷化、选择性回应和政府动员失灵而造成的征缴困境。
Abstract:
The new rural cooperative medical system makes possible the fundamental transformation of rural medical insurance "from scratch", which plays an important role in reducing farmers’ medical burden, alleviating the poverty caused and re-caused by illness and other difficulties. Although the country has increased the funds for the new rural cooperative medical system and increased the proportion of fund expenditure year by year,the degree of benefit and the sense of gaining for the insured peasants have been decreasing year by year, showing an "input-benefit negative correlation". Based on the investiga-tion of B Town in South Guangxi Province,we found that, in the process of collection,there is a vertical game between the government departments,a horizontal game between departments and a mixed game between the government and the people, and the difficulty of collection is increasing year by year. Un-der the precision poverty assessment pressure, each subject manifests a trend from the game to the col-lusion:the grass-roots governments connive the non-local insurance and the nearest medical promotion contribution rate, the grassroots cadres put service policy in place through town connection and village package and service sinking, and the functional departments relieve the poor households burden through funding poverty alleviation projects and financial bottom guarantee. All those efforts help resolve the collection dilemma caused by policy implementation involution, selective responses, and government mobilization failure.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-06-05。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目"农村公共服务供给的‘碎片化’及其治理研究"(14BGL150);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目"资源禀赋、联镇包村与基层社会治理差异化研究"(KYCX17_0637);江苏省社科应用研究精品工程项目"基层社会治理的政社互动机制研究"(17SYB-054)
作者简介:张国磊,男,南京农业大学公共管理学院博士生,E-mail:akzgl@126.com;张新文,男,南京农业大学公共管理学院教授,博士生导师,博士,南卡罗纳大学政治科学系访问学者。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01