[1]李小云,徐进,于乐荣.中国减贫的基本经验[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(04):11-21.
 LI Xiaoyun,XU Jin,YU Lerong.China’s Core Experience in Poverty Reduction[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(04):11-21.
点击复制

中国减贫的基本经验()
分享到:

南京农业大学学报(社科版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
20
期数:
2020年04期
页码:
11-21
栏目:
新时代脱贫攻坚的意义、经验与展望
出版日期:
2020-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
China’s Core Experience in Poverty Reduction
作者:
李小云 徐进 于乐荣
中国农业大学 人文与发展学院/国际发展与全球农业学院, 北京 100083
Author(s):
LI Xiaoyun XU Jin YU Lerong
关键词:
减贫发展经验
Keywords:
Poverty ReductionDevelopmentExperience
分类号:
D619
摘要:
中国的减贫与发展是二十世纪末二十一世纪初全球发展的重大成就。其过程一方面符合全球化条件下实现经济增长和社会经济转型的一般性规律,另一方面又是在中国特定的历史、政治制度和社会经济文化条件下自身逻辑演化的结果。本文尝试从政治、历史、经济、社会文化等四个方面讨论新中国成立以来中国减贫及贫困治理的基本经验,并总结性地指出,中国发展型的政治实践,改革开放之前农业、工业、人力资源的发展及相对公平社会分配格局的建设,改革开放之后变革式的农业发展、工业化和城市化,以及基于小农式社会关系及其激励式互动分别为中国的大规模减贫提供了政治基础、历史基础、经济动力机制与社会文化机制。在此基础上,基于市场的开发式扶贫手段、针对区域与个体的瞄准机制与全社会参与的扶贫机制也形成了中国贫困治理的基本经验。
Abstract:
As one major global development achievement recorded in late-20th and early-21st century history, China’s poverty reduction, on the one hand points to a common path of socio-economic transformation amid globalization, on the other reflects its own logic given China’s special historical, political and socio-economic circumstances. This paper attempts to explore the core experience of China’s poverty reduction limited to its recent 70 years since the founding of the republic. The authors propose that a developmental political practice, the pre-reform era development of agriculture, industry, human capital and social equality, the reform-era agricultural growth, industrialization and urbanization, and traditional peasant society-based social relations and its interaction model, all serve to constitute respectively the political foundation, historical ground, economic dynamics and cultural mechanism for the country’s large-scale poverty reduction. On this ground, market-based and development-oriented poverty alleviation policies, together with regional and individual-level poverty targeting, and a state and non-state all involved approach, are shaping China’s anti-poverty governance.

参考文献/References:

[1] Chow G C. Development of a More Market-Oriented Economy in China[J]. Science, 1987, 235(4786):295-299.
[2] Lin J Y, Makarov V. Transition to a Market-Oriented Economy:China Versus Eastern Europe and Russia[M]//Hayami Y, Aoki M. The Institutional Foundations of East Asian Economic Development. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998:215-251.
[3] Donaldson J. How China Escaped the Poverty Trap[M]. Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press, 2016.
[4] Rodrik D. One Economics, Many Recipes:Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth[M]. Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press, 2007.
[5] 李小宁.民生论[M]. 北京:人民出版社,2015.
[6] MacEkura S J, Manela E. The Development Century:A Global History[M]. Cambridge, United Kingdom:Cambridge University Press, 2018.
[7] Evans P B. Predatory, Developmental, and Other Apparatuses:A Comparative Political Economy Perspective on the Third World State[J]. Sociological Forum, 1989, 4(4):561-587.
[8] Myrdal G. The Challenge of World Poverty:A World Anti-poverty Programme in Outline[M]. New York:Pantheon Books, 1970.
[9] Griffin K, Khan A R, Ickowitz A. Poverty and the Distribution of Land[J]. Journal of Agrarian Change, 2002, 2(3):279-330.
[10] Ravallion M, Datt G. Why has Economic Growth been More Pro-poor in Some States of India than others?[J]. Journal of Development Economics. 2002, 68(2):381-400.
[11] Datt G, Ravallion M. Growth and Redistribution Components of Changes in Poverty Measures:A Decomposition with Applications to Brazil and India in the 1980s[J]. Journal of Development Economics,1992, 38(2):275-295.
[12] 黄季焜. 制度变迁和可持续发展:30年中国农业与农村[M]. 上海:格致出版社,2008.
[13] Collier P, Dercon S. African Agriculture in 50 Years:Smallholders in a Rapidly Changing World?[J]. World Development, 2014, 63:92-101.
[14] 国家统计局. 中国乡镇企业统计年鉴[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社,1978-2007.
[15] Collier P, Venables A. Housing and Urbanization in Africa:Unleashing a Formal Market Process[R].World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6871, 2014.
[16] Weber M. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism[M].Translated by Talcott Parsons. New York:Scribner’s, 1958.
[17] 许涤新,吴承明.中国资本主义发展史:第一卷.中国资本主义的萌芽[M].北京:人民出版社,2003.
[18] 王海洋.文化与经济发展:东亚的图景——儒家文化与东亚现代化的学理性探析[J].福建党史月刊,2011,(4):59-61.
[19] 李小云,徐进,于乐荣.中国减贫四十年:基于历史与社会学的尝试性解释[J].社会学研究,2018,33(6):35-61, 242-243.
[20] 汪三贵,Albert P,Shubham C.中国新时期农村扶贫与村级贫困瞄准[J]. 管理世界,2007(1):56-64.

相似文献/References:

[1]吴国宝.改革开放40年中国农村扶贫开发的成就及经验[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):17.
 WU Guobao.Achievements and Experienes in China’s Rural Poverty Relief and Development Over the Past 40 Reform and Opening-up Years[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(04):17.
[2]徐进,李小云.论脱贫的稳定性与减贫动力变化的若干问题[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2021,21(06):33.
 XU Jin,LI Xiaoyun.An Analysis on Stability of Poverty Reduction Achievements and Ways to Improve the Stability[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2021,21(04):33.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-04-15。
作者简介:李小云,男,中国农业大学人文与发展学院、国际发展与全球农业学院教授;于乐荣,女,中国农业大学人文与发展学院、国际发展与全球农业学院副教授。
通讯作者:徐进(通信作者),女,中国农业大学人文与发展学院、国际发展与全球农业学院讲师
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01