[1]张树旺,陈诗慧,杨秋婷.论乡村振兴背景下农民组织化的机制——基于下围村五年的纵向调查[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(05):60-71.
　ZHANG Shuwang,CHEN Shihui,YANG Qiuting.Discussion on the Mechanism of Villagers’ Organization under the Background of Rural Revitalization: Based on a Five-Year Longitudinal Survey of Xiawei Village[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(05):60-71.
点击复制

论乡村振兴背景下农民组织化的机制——基于下围村五年的纵向调查()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
20
期数:
2020年05期
页码:
60-71
栏目:
农村治理现代化
出版日期:
2020-08-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Discussion on the Mechanism of Villagers’ Organization under the Background of Rural Revitalization: Based on a Five-Year Longitudinal Survey of Xiawei Village
作者:
张树旺;  陈诗慧;  杨秋婷
华南理工大学 公共管理学院, 广东 广州 510640
Author(s):
ZHANG Shuwang;  CHEN Shihui;  YANG Qiuting
关键词:
乡村振兴战略; 农民组织化; 农地“三权”分置; 虚拟村民议事厅; 合作社共同体
Keywords:
Rural Revitalization Strategy; Organization of Villagers; Separation of Three Rights Relating to Agricultural Land; Virtual Villagers Chamber; Cooperative Community
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
新时代农民组织化问题是乡村振兴战略实践中的主体建构问题，是战略顺利实施的基本前提。广州下围村通过创新农民组织化机制，依靠本村的力量迅速驱动乡村振兴的全面展开，取得了卓越的成效。利用长达五年的跟踪调查资料，采用土地经营－社情民意－治理组织的分析框架，研究发现农地集体所有制下“三权”分置制度形成的农民与村集体的利益联结为农民组织化提供了必要条件，而农民集体价值诉求的觉醒与组织化行动纲领的形成，在合作社共同体内推选村民代表，使用“互联网+”新技术建构虚拟村民议事厅，激活农民群体的纵向与横向地域性社会联结。以扩大化的村民代表会议为平台，重塑村委会与村民代表会议的决议与执行关系，开放性搭建多元组织主体共同协商与村民代表独享决议权的有机统一机制，通过组织身份、参会权限与会议空间三合一方式形成农民组织化的稳定机制，这是下围村农民组织化机制的主要内容。
Abstract:
The reorganization of villagers in the new era is the construction of the main body of the rural revitalization strategy and the basic premise for the smooth implementation of the strategy. Through the mechanism of reorganizing the villagers, Xiawei Village relied on the strength of the village itself instead of external investment, and quickly promoted the village’s rural revitalization in an all-round way, achieving excellent performance and gaining recognition from the local and central governments. With the use of the five years of tracking survey data, and the use of land management-public opinion-analysis of the governance organization framework, the long-term tracking research shows that the connection between farmers and village collective interests formed by the three-power separation system under the collective farmland ownership system provides the basic conditions for the reorganization of villagers in the new era. And it also establishes the value goal of maximizing the public interest of the village, uses the mobile Internet technology to open the collective channel of the returning villagers, selects the village representatives according to the small-scale agricultural cooperative unit, and constructs the new representative and authorization relationship between the village representatives and the villagers. With the villagers’ representative conference representing the highest public interest of the village, we can rationalize the power relations between the villagers’ representative conference and the leadership and decision-making authority of the village’s “two committees”, and openly build the multi-organizational action subjects in the rural field with the villagers’ representative conference as the platform. The democratic negotiation decision-making system is the main content of reorganizing the villagers in the new era.

参考文献/References:

[1] 程同顺,黄晓燕.中国农民组织化问题研究:共识与分歧[J].教学与研究,2003(3):42-47.
[2] 程同顺.论提高农民组织化程度的必要性[J].中共云南省委党校学报,2003(4):86-88.
[3] 仝志辉,温铁军.资本和部门下乡与小农户经济的组织化道路——兼对专业合作社道路提出质疑[J].开放时代,2009(4):5-26.
[4] 孔祥智.中国农民合作经济组织的发展与创新(1978-2018)[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,18(6):1-10,157.
[5] 周振,孔祥智.新中国70年农业经营体制的历史变迁与政策启示[J].管理世界, 2019(10):24-38.
[6] 贺雪峰.农民组织化与再造村社集体[J],开放时代,2019(3):186-196.
[7] 贺雪峰.如何再造村社集体[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2019,19(3):1-8,155.
[8] 卢福营.村民自治发展中的制度偏离现象[J].理论参考,2012(7):31-32.
[9] 徐勇.拓展村民自治研究的广阔空间[J].东南学术,2016(2):87.
[10] 张树旺, 卢倩婷. 论治理有效的新时代乡村治理体系的塑造——基于广州南村治理创新模式的考察[J]. 华南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018,20(4):78-86.
[11] 汤玉权,徐勇.回归自治:村民自治的新发展与新问题[J].社会科学研究,2015(6):62-68.
[12] 邓大才.产权单位与治理单位的关联性研究——基于中国农村治理的逻辑[J].中国社会科学, 2015(7):43-64,206.
[13] 郁建兴,王诗宗,杨帆.当代中国治理研究的新议程[J].中共浙江省委党校学报,2017,33(1):28-38.
[14] 温铁军.第二步农村改革面临的两个基本矛盾[J].战略与管理, 1996(3):111-114.
[15] 应星."三农"问题新释——中国农村改革历程的三重分析框架[J].人文杂志, 2014(1):96-109.
[16] 吴毅,贺雪峰,罗兴佐,等.村治研究的路径与主体——兼答应星先生的批评[J]. 开放时代, 2005(4):82-96.
[17] 郎友兴.走向总体性治理:村政的现状与乡村治理的走向[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2015, 54(2):11-19.
[18] 吴重庆.从熟人社会到"无主体熟人社会"[J].读书, 2011(1):19-25.
[19] 仝志辉.村委会选举的村庄治理本位:从户内委托辩难走向选举权利祛魅[J].中国农村观察, 2016(1):2-14.
[20] 斐迪南滕尼斯. 共同体与社会[M]. 林荣远,译.北京:商务印书馆, 1999.
[21] 黄宗智.集权的简约治理——中国以准官员和纠纷解决为主的半正式基层行政[J].开放时代, 2008(2):10-29.
[22] 贺雪峰.论村级治理中的复杂制度[J]. 学海, 2017(4):12-17.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈义媛.土地托管的实践与组织困境:对农业社会化服务体系构建的思考[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(06):120.
　CHEN Yiyuan.The Practice and Organization Dilemma of Entrusted Land Management:Rethinking on Agri-cultural Social Service System Construction[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(05):120.
[2]孙新华.村社主导、农民组织化与农业服务规模化——基于土地托管和联耕联种实践的分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(06):131.
　SUN Xinhua.Village-led,Peasant Organization and Large-scale Agricultural Service:Analysis on Entrusted Land Management and Joint Farming[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(05):131.
[3]陈林.习近平农村市场化与农民组织化理论及其实践——统筹推进农村“三变”和“三位一体”综合合作改革[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(02):1.
　CHEN Lin.Xi Jinping’s Theory of Rural Marketization and Peasants Organization and its Practice: Coordinated Promotion of Comprehensive Cooperation Reform of Rural “Three Changes” and “Trinity Cooperation System”[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):1.
[4]姜长云.实施乡村振兴战略:关于总抓手和中国特色道路的讨论[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(04):1.
　JIANG Changyun.Pursuing Rural Revitalization Strategy: A Discussion on the Primary Grasp and the Road of Chinese Characteristics[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):1.
[5]翟军亮,吴春梅,黄宏.农民组织化与农村公共性的交互性建构:理论框架、当代实践与未来路径——兼论推进农业农村现代化的路径选择[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(06):61.
　ZHAI Junliang,WU Chunmei,HUANG Hong.Analysis Framework, Contemporary Practice and Future Path of Interactive Effect of Peasants’ Organization and Rural Publicity: How to Promote the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(05):61.
[6]杨志辉,李晓春.农业污染治理及生产效率提高对就业的影响[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(01):127.
　YANG Zhihui,LI Xiaochun.The Impact of Pollution Control and Productivity Improvement on Employment[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(05):127.
[7]徐宏潇.城乡融合发展:理论依据、现实动因与实现条件[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(05):94.
　XU Hongxiao.Urban and Rural Integration Development: Theoretical Basis, Realistic Motivation and Realization Conditions[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(05):94.
[8]黄祖辉,钱泽森.做好巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2021,21(06):54.
　HUANG Zuhui,QIAN Zesen.Consolidating the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and Effectively Connecting with Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2021,21(05):54.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-09-20。
基金项目:广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划课题“民主决策型乡村多元协同治理机制研究”（2017GZYB40）；广东大学生科技创新培育专项项目“乡村振兴战略下中华传统德治资源应用型农村社区多元协同治理体系研究”（PDJH2019A0031）
作者简介:张树旺,男,华南理工大学公共管理学院教授,博士。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01