[1]冯川.非农就业模式与中国农村社会交往“负担”的区域差异——基于湖南省常德市G村与T村的比较分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2021,21(02):31-43.
　FENG Chuan.Non-agricultural Employment Model of Chinese Peasants and the Regional Differences of Burden in Rural Social Interaction: Based on Comparative Analysis of Village G and Village T in Changde City, Hunan Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2021,21(02):31-43.
点击复制

非农就业模式与中国农村社会交往“负担”的区域差异——基于湖南省常德市G村与T村的比较分析()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
21
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
31-43
栏目:
农村社会发展
出版日期:
2021-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Non-agricultural Employment Model of Chinese Peasants and the Regional Differences of Burden in Rural Social Interaction: Based on Comparative Analysis of Village G and Village T in Changde City, Hunan Province
作者:
冯川
武汉大学 政治与公共管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
Author(s):
FENG Chuan
关键词:
非农就业模式; 社会交往; 负担; 区域差异
Keywords:
Non-agricultural Employment Model; Social Interaction; Burden; Regional Comparative Perspective
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
农民的非农就业模式分为"通勤兼业"和"外地务工"两种，其直接影响到近郊村与偏远村农民的交往方式。在近郊村，由于通勤兼业村民每日归宅，村民间依然存有"熟人社会"的相互熟悉感，村民的社会交往负担是受到控制的；偏远村的村民大多在外地务工，虚饰性的交往表达也能够获得他人的认可，弱化的人际关系往往以不需要情感要素为必要前提的刺激性活动来维系，村民的社会交往负担难以受到控制。在当代中国，维系乡村熟人社会的熟悉感和乡邻认同、改善村庄生活环境、丰富农村文化生活，对于维持农民消费性负担的可控性至关重要。
Abstract:
The non-agricultural employment model of peasants is divided into two forms: "commuting to work while farming" and "out-migration working", which directly affects the way peasants interact in suburban villages and remote villages. In suburban villages, the villagers still have a sense of mutual familiarity with the "acquaintance society" due to commuting and farming in village, and the burden of villagers’ social interaction is controlled. Villagers in remote villages mostly work outside the villages. Rural social relations have changed from "acquaintances" to "semi-acquaintances". Fictional communication can also be recognized by others. Weakened interpersonal relationships need to be stimulated without emotional elements, and social interaction burden of villagers is difficult to control. In contemporary China, maintaining the familiarity of the rural acquaintance society and the identification of the neighbors, improving the living environment of the village, and enriching the cultural life of the village are essential to maintaining the controllability of the peasants’ burden.

参考文献/References:

[1] 福武直.中国農村社会の構造//福武直著作集(9卷)[M].東京:東京大学出版会,1976.
[2] 古島和雄.旧中国における土地所有とその性格[M]//中国近代社会史研究.東京:研文出版,1982.
[3] 河地重蔵.毛沢東と現代中国:社会主義経済建設の課題[M].東京:ミネルヴァ書房,1972.
[4] 费孝通.乡土中国[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1985.
[5] 陈柏峰.乡村江湖:两湖平原"混混"研究[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,2011.
[6] 杨华.农村人情的性质及其变化[J].中南财经政法大学研究生学报,2008(1).
[7] 宋丽娜.人情的社会基础研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2011.
[8] Yan Y X. The Flow of Gifts:Reciprocity and Social Networks in a Chinese Village[M]. California:Stanford University Press, 1996.
[9] 张金艳.委托代理关系、政府层级与农民负担[J].经济体制改革,2005(3):72-75.
[10] 陶榕.农民税外负担的产权分析[J].西南民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版),1997(4):46-50.
[11] 赵丙奇.农民负担:基层政府与农民的博弈分析[J].经济体制改革,2002(4):101-103.
[12] 贺雪峰.论半熟人社会——理解村委会选举的一个视角[J].政治学研究,2000(3):61-69.
[13] 吴重庆.从熟人社会到"无主体熟人社会"[J].读书,2011(1):19-25.
[14] 贺雪峰.农民价值观的类型及其相互关系——对当前中国农村严重伦理危机的讨论[J].开放时代,2008(3):51-58.
[15] 张一兵.回到马克思[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2009.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-05-12。
作者简介:冯川,男,武汉大学政治与公共管理学院特聘副研究员。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01