[1]王黎.阶层婚配视角下农村“天价嫁妆”的再生产——基于福建省晋江市农村婚姻实践的分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(05):71-80.
　WANG Li.The Reproduction of Rural “High-priced Dowry” on the Perspective of Class Competition in Marriage: The Analysis Based on the Marriage Practice in Jinjiang City, Fujian Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(05):71-80.
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阶层婚配视角下农村“天价嫁妆”的再生产——基于福建省晋江市农村婚姻实践的分析()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
22
期数:
2022年05期
页码:
71-80
栏目:
农民问题
出版日期:
2022-11-12

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Reproduction of Rural “High-priced Dowry” on the Perspective of Class Competition in Marriage: The Analysis Based on the Marriage Practice in Jinjiang City, Fujian Province
作者:
王黎
武汉大学 社会学院, 湖北 武汉 430072
Author(s):
WANG Li
关键词:
天价嫁妆; 阶层婚配; 门当户对; 父母包办; 自由恋爱
Keywords:
Sky-high Dowry; Class Marriages; Family Pairs; Parents Arranged; Free Love
分类号:
C913
摘要:
在农村发生社会分化的背景下,阶层分化成为影响农民婚姻匹配的重要因素。基于晋江农村婚姻实践的调查研究表明,在阶层婚配视角下,不同阶层围绕作为优势婚配资源的上层适婚男女展开竞争,上层家庭的竞争优势使其对中下层家庭形成婚配挤压和婚配排斥,最终带来不同阶层内部婚配的模式。嫁妆作为婚姻财礼的一种形式,由男方家庭支付的彩礼和女方家庭给女儿的财产共同组成,因而成为阶层展开婚配竞争的工具。天价嫁妆是上层家庭婚配优势的集中体现。通过支付天价嫁妆,上层家庭完成婚配对象的阶层身份确认、赢得对于子代婚配选择的支配、实现姻亲之间的权力匹配,并最终实现上层内部的婚配联合与阶层地位再生产。由于不同阶层能够支付的嫁妆水平不同,农民婚配方式呈现出明显的阶层分化特点:上层家庭之间形成以"父母主导"、偏爱本地婚姻、"门当户对"为主要特点的婚姻圈;而底层家庭青年则被排斥在上层婚姻圈之外,他们倾向于通过自由恋爱来寻找婚配对象。阶层婚配视角的引入,带来嫁妆意涵的改变,嫁妆成为阶层婚配竞争的媒介。
Abstract:
In the context of the differentiation of rural society, intra-class marriage has become the main marriage pattern for farmers. Different from traditional marriage maching system, the current practice of intra-class marriages occurs in the open marriage market, and family economic stratification is the main standard of marriage matching. From the perspective of intra-class marriages, different classes compete around the upper-class marriageable children who are superior marriage resources, and the dowry has become a tool for class marriage competition. The size of the dowry is a way for the main body of marriage to distinguish class status, control the offspring marriage, enhance the marriage status of daughters and her relatives, and realize marriage union and class status reproduction. Due to the different levels of dowry that can be paid by different classes, the peasants’ marriage choices show obvious stratification characteristics: a mariage circle of the midle and upper-class that is characterized by "intra-class marriages", preference for native and "parental arrangements" has been formed and the families at the bottom are excluded and they tend to find a match through free love. The introduction of the perspective of class marriage has changed the meaning of dowry, and dowry has become the medium of class marriage competition.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-8-8;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目"新乡贤参与农村社区治理的模式和路径研究"(18CSH010)
作者简介:王黎,女,武汉大学社会学院博士生。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01