[1]靳卫东,孙超,何丽.数字经济增加了农民工就业脆弱性吗？——来自三期中国劳动力动态调查的经验证据[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(06):163-175.
　JIN Weidong,SUN Chao,HE Li.Does the Digital Economy Increase the Employment Vulnerability of Migrant Workers: Empirical Evidence from Three-period Data of China Labor-force Dynamics Survey[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(06):163-175.
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数字经济增加了农民工就业脆弱性吗？——来自三期中国劳动力动态调查的经验证据()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
23
期数:
2023年06期
页码:
163-175
栏目:
农业经济
出版日期:
2023-11-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Does the Digital Economy Increase the Employment Vulnerability of Migrant Workers: Empirical Evidence from Three-period Data of China Labor-force Dynamics Survey
作者:
靳卫东1;  孙超1;  何丽2
1. 青岛大学 经济学院, 青岛 266061;
2. 山东财经大学 管理科学与工程学院, 济南 250014
Author(s):
JIN Weidong1;  SUN Chao1;  HE Li2
关键词:
数字经济; 农民工; 灵活就业; 就业脆弱性
Keywords:
Digital Economy; Migrant Workers; Flexible Employment; Employment Vulnerability
分类号:
F323.6
摘要:
根据中国劳动力动态调查数据，考察数字经济发展对农民工就业的影响，结果发现：数字经济促使大量农民工参加灵活就业，增加了农民工就业脆弱性，即工资收入水平下降和工作中断概率上升。进一步机制分析表明：数字经济的就业创造和就业替代效应迫使很多农民工转行参加新型灵活就业，一方面导致农民工就业的"去技能化"，降低了其工资收入水平，另一方面增大了农民工健康风险，提升了其工作中断概率。以上两方面因素均增加了农民工就业脆弱性。因此，加强职业技能培训、创新劳动就业政策以及完善社会保险制度等，是保证农民工稳定获得较高收入进而改善其就业状况的关键。
Abstract:
This study employs data from the China Labor-force Dynamics Survey to investigate the effects of the digital economy on the employment of migrant workers. The findings reveal that the digital economy has led to a significant increase in flexible employment among migrant workers, resulting in heightened employment vulnerability. This is characterized by decreased wages and an elevated probability of work interruptions. Through a detailed mechanism analysis, we discover that the job creation and substitution effects of the digital economy compel many migrant workers to transition to new flexible employment opportunities. Consequently, this leads to the "de-skilling" of migrant workers and decreased wage levels, while also increasing their health risks and the likelihood of work interruptions. Both factors contribute to the increased employment vulnerability of migrant workers. As such, our study emphasizes the importance of strengthening digital skills training, innovating labor and employment policies, and improving the social security system to ensure that migrant workers can achieve stable, higher incomes and improved employment conditions.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-11-18。
基金项目:马克思主义理论研究和建设工程特别委托项目"有效市场和有为政府更好结合研究"（2021MYB014）；山东省自然科学基金项目"农业转移人口的就业质量提升与市民化融合对接机制研究"（ZR2019MG035）
作者简介:靳卫东,男,青岛大学经济学院教授,博士生导师;孙超,女,青岛大学经济学院硕士生;何丽,女,山东财经大学管理科学与工程学院副教授。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01