[1]左停,徐加玉,李卓.摆脱贫困之“困”:深度贫困地区基本公共服务减贫路径[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(02):35-44.
 ZUO Ting,XU Jiayu,LI Zhuo.Shaking off Difficulties in Poverty: Basic Public Service Approach to Poverty Alleviation in Severely Poor Areas in China[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(02):35-44.
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摆脱贫困之“困”:深度贫困地区基本公共服务减贫路径()
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南京农业大学学报(社科版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
18
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
35-44
栏目:
深化精准扶贫的理论与实践
出版日期:
2018-03-14

文章信息/Info

Title:
Shaking off Difficulties in Poverty: Basic Public Service Approach to Poverty Alleviation in Severely Poor Areas in China
作者:
左停 徐加玉 李卓
中国农业大学 人文与发展学院, 北京 100193
Author(s):
ZUO Ting XU Jiayu LI Zhuo
关键词:
深度贫困基本公共服务社会服务可行能力
分类号:
C931
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
深度贫困地区是当前我国脱贫攻坚的重点地区。深度贫困具有长期性和代际性特点, "贫" "困"交织,因"困"致贫现象突出,既有贫困人口内在局限性之困,也有外在的自然、经济、社会制度之困,导致贫困人口的"可行能力贫困"。随着市场经济的发展,常规的开发项目扶贫这种硬性干预需具备的条件要求越来越高,对深度贫困人口的适应性挑战越来越大,相比之下基本公共服务减贫的路径属于软性干预,能够在开发项目扶贫路径之外提供新的适应性更强的减贫路径。基本公共服务和具有针对性的社会服务能够帮助贫困人口打破内、外困境,拓展贫困人口的可行能力,提升贫困人口的福祉水平。现有的脱贫、减贫政策和实践已经进行了许多探索,但仍待形成明晰的公共服务减贫路径。应对深度贫困,未来应进一步完善基本公共服务供给机制,构建新的基本公共服务减贫路径,使公共服务在深度贫困治理中发挥更大的作用。
Abstract:
Severely poor areas are the key areas for poverty alleviation in China. Severe poverty has the characteristics of protraction and intergenerational continuation. "Difficult" and "poor" are intertwined with each other, with the former leading to the latter, a prominent problem for the areas. Involved are not only the internal limitations of the impoverished population, but also the external factors, such as natural, economic and social systems which leads to the "capability poverty" of the poor. With the development of market economy, as a mandatory intervention, the conventional development projects for poverty alleviation requires more and more favorable conditions, which is hard for the poor to adopt to. In contrast, as a kind of soft intervention, the basic public service approach to poverty alleviation provides a new path of poverty alleviation with higher adaptability. Basic public services and targeted social services can help the poor break the internal and external difficulties, expand the viability of the poor, and improve the well-being level of the poor. On the current poverty reduction policies and practices, some explorations have been conducted, but a clear path to the reduction of poverty by basic public services is still needed. In response to the severeness of poverty, the provision mechanism of basic public services should be improved, to formulate a new basic public service approach and make more contribution to alleviation of severe poverty.

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相似文献/References:

[1]李博.后扶贫时代深度贫困地区脱贫成果巩固中的韧性治理[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(04):172.
 LI Bo.Analysis on the Resilience Governance and the Path to Consolidate the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation in Deep-poverty Areas in the Post-poverty Era[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(02):172.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-10-27。
基金项目:国务院扶贫办信息中心资助项目"特困地区与特困人群贫困监测研究"(21087020)
作者简介:左停,男,中国农业大学人文与发展学院教授,博士生导师,E-mail:zuoting@cau.edu.cn;徐加玉,男,中国农业大学人文与发展学院博士生;李卓,男,中国农业大学人文与发展学院博士生。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-27