[1]江光辉,胡浩.农业企业纵向一体化契约模式选择及动态演变:基于生猪养殖企业的案例分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(03):164-176.
　JIANG Guanghui,HU Hao.Old-age Care in Rural Areas from a Multidisciplinary Perspective:Theoretical Analysis and Path Exploration-The Symposium on Population Aging and the Construction of Rural Old-age Care Service System[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(03):164-176.
点击复制

农业企业纵向一体化契约模式选择及动态演变:基于生猪养殖企业的案例分析()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
22
期数:
2022年03期
页码:
164-176
栏目:
农业经济
出版日期:
2022-07-16

文章信息/Info

Title:
Old-age Care in Rural Areas from a Multidisciplinary Perspective:Theoretical Analysis and Path Exploration-The Symposium on Population Aging and the Construction of Rural Old-age Care Service System
作者:
江光辉;  胡浩
南京农业大学 经济管理学院, 江苏 南京 210095
Author(s):
JIANG Guanghui;  HU Hao
关键词:
纵向一体化; 交易成本; 农业契约选择; 不完全契约; 契约形式演变
Keywords:
Vertical Integration; Transaction Cost; Agricultural Contract Selection; Incomplete Contract; Contract Evolution
分类号:
F324
摘要:
契约农业是有序引导工商资本参与乡村产业振兴的重要途径。构建农业企业契约模式选择和演变的理论分析框架,选取生猪养殖企业的多个案例,讨论交易成本在企业纵向一体化经营实践中如何发挥作用,并引入不完全契约理论,分析外生冲击下企业与养殖户缔约形态产生适应性演变的路径及逻辑。研究发现,企业与养殖户缔结不同的契约模式,是在给定的交易属性下权衡外部市场交易成本和内部生产成本所做出的理性选择,交易成本或资产专用性的差异使得不同的生产环节或品种有其最适契约模式。由于契约的不完备性,龙头企业的契约选择存在适应性调整的过程,非洲猪瘟疫情冲击或环境规制约束会降低履约效率,企业会调整原始的单一契约模式,向利益联结更加紧密的中间型契约或混合契约模式过渡。因此,应避免农业产业化模式的盲目复制和推广,因地制宜选择合适的农业契约形式,促进农户与企业进行互补的专用性投资,提升双方缔约稳定性。
Abstract:
Old-age care in rural areas is an important issue related to the development of national undertakings for the aged and the well-being of the elderly in rural areas, and is closely related to the process of national modernization. The symposium on population aging and the construction of rural old-age care service system was held in Nanjing which conducts discussions and exchanges around the current situation, problems, practices and construction of rural elderly care service system in rural areas. The inversion of the aging population between urban-rural areas and the differences in the provision of elderly care services, the traditional rural old-age care model cannot meet the needs of the rural older adults. New experiences in aged care have emerged, but at the same time new problems have arisen. The symposium further clarified the practical urgency and academic value of rural old-age care research in China, and provided fruitful outcomes and useful lessons for coping with population aging and helping rural revitalization in an all-round way. Based on this, the paper makes a prospect of old-age care in rural areas from a multidisciplinary perspective.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张延龙,王明哲,钱静斐,等.中国农业产业化龙头企业发展特点、问题及发展思路[J].农业经济问题,2021,42(8):135-144.
[2] 郭利京,林云志.中国生猪养殖业规模化动力、路径及影响研究[J].农村经济,2020(8):126-135.
[3] 刘越,肖红波.我国生猪产业转型升级典型模式剖析及启示[J].中国兽医杂志,2020,56(1):134-139.
[4] 周立群,曹利群.商品契约优于要素契约——以农业产业化经营中的契约选择为例[J].经济研究,2002(1):14-19.
[5] 刘源,王斌,朱炜.纵向一体化模式与农业龙头企业价值实现——基于圣农和温氏的双案例研究[J].农业技术经济,2019(10):114-128.
[6] 宋冬林,谢文帅.我国生猪产业高质量发展的政治经济学分析[J].经济纵横,2020(4):1-9.
[7] 彭真善,宋德勇.交易成本理论的现实意义[J].财经理论与实践,2006,27(4):15-18.
[8] Coase R H. The Nature of the Firm[J].Economica,1937,4(16):386-405.
[9] 张五常.企业的契约性质[M]//陈郁.企业制度和市场组织——交易费用经济学文选.上海:格致出版社,2017.
[10] Williamson O E. The Vertical Integration of Production:Market Failure Considerations[J]. The American Economic Review,1971,61(2):112-123.
[11] Williamson O E. Transaction-cost Economics:The Governance of Contractual Relations[J]. The Journal of Law and Economics,1979,22(2):233-261.
[12] Grossman S J, Hart O D. The Costs and Benefits of Ownership:A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1986,94(4):691-719.
[13] Hart O, Moore J. Property Rights and the Nature of the Firm[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1990,98(6):1119-1158.
[14] 万俊毅,彭斯曼,陈灿.农业龙头企业与农户的关系治理:交易成本视角[J].农村经济,2009(4):25-28.
[15] 邓宏图,米献炜.约束条件下合约选择和合约延续性条件分析——内蒙古塞飞亚集团有限公司和农户持续签约的经济解释[J].管理世界,2002(12):120-127.
[16] 郑晓书,王芳.一个不完全契约履约效率的案例研究——基于农业循环经济项目的实践逻辑[J].农业经济问题,2021,42(10):64-77.
[17] 罗必良.要素交易、契约匹配及其组织化——"绿能模式"对中国现代农业发展路径选择的启示[J].开放时代,2020(3):133-156.
[18] Lohtia R, Brooks C M, Krapfel R E. What Constitutes a Transaction-specific Asset?:An Examination of the Dimensions and Types[J]. Journal of Business Research,1994,30(3):261-270.
[19] Wang K D, Huo B F, Tian M. How to Protect Specific Investments from Opportunism:A Moderated Mediation Model of Customer Integration and Transformational Leadership[J]. International Journal of Production Economics,2021,232:107938.
[20] 马彦丽,何苏娇,高艳.以乳品加工企业还是以奶农为核心?——中国奶产业链纵向一体化政策反思及改进思路[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,18(6):146-156.
[21] 吴本健,肖时花,马九杰.农业供给侧结构性改革背景下的农业产业化模式选择——基于三种契约关系的比较[J].经济问题探索,2017(11):183-190.
[22] Carson S J, Madhok A, Wu T. Uncertainty, Opportunism, and Governance:The Effects of Volatility and Ambiguity on Formal and Relational Contracting[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2006,49(5):1058-1077.
[23] Eisenhardt K M, Graebner M E. Theory Building from Cases:Opportunities and Challenges[J]. Academy of Management Journal,2007,50(1):25-32.
[24] 赵鲲,肖卫东.租地还是订单:工商企业建设农产品原料基地的契约选择[J].农业经济问题,2020(7):4-13.
[25] Williamson O E. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism:Firms, Markets, Relational Contracting[M]. New York:Free Press, 1985.
[26] 聂辉华.最优农业契约与中国农业产业化模式[J].经济学(季刊),2013,12(1):313-330.
[27] 张建雷,席莹.关系嵌入与合约治理——理解小农户与新型农业经营主体关系的一个视角[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2019,19(2):1-9.
[28] 吴曼,赵帮宏,宗义湘.农业公司与农户契约形式选择行为机制研究——基于水生蔬菜产业的多案例分析[J].农业经济问题,2020,41(12):74-86.

相似文献/References:

[1]童馨乐,李扬,杨向阳.基于交易成本视角的农户借贷渠道偏好研究——以全国六省农户调查数据为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2015,15(06):78.
　TONG Xinle,LI Yang,YANG Xiangyang.Rural Households’ Credit Channel Preference Based on Transaction Cost Perspective[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2015,15(03):78.
[2]侯建昀,霍学喜.专业化农户农地流转行为的实证分析——基于苹果种植户的微观证据[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(02):93.
　HOU Jianyun,HUO Xuexi.Empirical Analysis of Land Lease Market Economic Effect: The Micro Evidence from Apple Growers[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(03):93.
[3]马彦丽,何苏娇,高艳.以乳品加工企业还是以奶农为核心?——中国奶产业链纵向一体化政策反思及改进思路[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):146.
　MA Yanli,HE Sujiao,Gao Yan.Dairy Enterprises or Dairy Farmers, Which Should Be Centered On? Improving Vertical Integration Policy of China’s Dairy Industry Chain Based on GHM Model[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(03):146.
[4]曾红萍.乡村振兴背景下农村小型公共品治理模式研究——以成都市村级公共服务资金项目运作为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(05):55.
　ZENG Hongping.On Governance Mode of Small Public Goods in Rural Area Under Background of Rural Revitalization: Take Chengdu Village-Level Public Service Fund Project Operation as a Case[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(03):55.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-09-29。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目"非洲猪瘟疫情冲击下生猪产业链优化与支持政策研究"(19AGL020)
作者简介:江光辉,男,南京农业大学经济管理学院博士生;胡浩,男,南京农业大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01