[1]李俏,陶莉.农村康养产业发展的理论阐释、多元实践与政策协同[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(03):129-140.
　LI Qiao,TAO Li.Theoretical Explanation, Diversified Practice and Policy Synergy of the Development of Rural Health Care Industry[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(03):129-140.
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农村康养产业发展的理论阐释、多元实践与政策协同()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
23
期数:
2023年03期
页码:
129-140
栏目:
农村社会发展
出版日期:
2023-06-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
Theoretical Explanation, Diversified Practice and Policy Synergy of the Development of Rural Health Care Industry
作者:
李俏;  陶莉
江南大学 法学院, 无锡 214122
Author(s):
LI Qiao;  TAO Li
关键词:
康养; 农村康养; 康养产业; 城乡融合; 农村养老
Keywords:
Health Care; Rural Health Care; Health Care Industry; Urban-rural Integration; Rural Elder Care
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
农村康养产业作为一种新兴业态,是秉承新发展理念,在乡村舒适性资源利用、后生产主义乡村价值兴起、农村产业融合驱动、城乡地域共同体功能再造、康养政策引领与市场开发的共同作用下发展起来的。在实践中,通过对自然资源、文化资源、中医药资源和森林资源的开发,与乡村旅游、文化体验、休闲度假、景观游赏等相融合,发展出田园康养、文化康养、医疗康养和森林康养等新型形态,在一定程度上满足了老年群体多样化的养老需求,建立了互益性城乡交流渠道,推动了乡村产业振兴和社区建设。但目前其发展的体制机制尚不成熟,存在统筹规划力度不足、业态短板比较突出、专业康养人才匮乏、数字化技术融入较低等问题。文章建议从主体、资本、人才、技术的角度构建政策协同的路径,加强顶层设计、突出康养特色、创新职业培训、推进科技创新,实现农村康养产业的可持续和高质量发展。同时,围绕农村康养产业发展,还应加强对城乡互益性养老服务机制的研究,探讨建立衔接有序、功能互补的城乡养老服务网络的可能路径。
Abstract:
As an emerging industry form with adherence to the new development concept, the rural health care industry is developing under the joint action of the utilization of rural comfort resources, the rise of post-productive rural values, the drive of rural industry integration, the functional reconstruction of urban and rural communities, the guidance of health care policies and market development. In practice, through the development of natural resources, cultural resources, traditional Chinese medicine resources and forest resources, combined with the rural tourism, cultural experience, leisure vacation, landscape sightseeing, etc., there have emerged the forms of pastoral health care, cultural health care, medical health care and forest health. To a certain extent, the rural health care industry has met the diverse needs of the elderly, and promoted urban-rural exchanges and rural revitalization. However, the development of the rural health care industry is still immature, and there are still problems such as insufficient overall planning, prominent weaknesses in business forms, lack of professional health professionals, and less integration of digital technology. In order to realize the sustainable and high-quality development of the rural health care industry, we suggest constructing a path of policy coordination from the perspectives of subject, capital, talents and technology, including strengthening top-level design, highlighting the characteristics of health care, innovating vocational training, and promoting scientific and technological innovation. At the same time, we also suggest strengthening the research on the service mechanism of urban-rural reciprocal elder care, and exploring the possible path to establish an orderly urban and rural elder care service network with complementary functions.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-07-13。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡村振兴背景下城乡互益性养老的实现路径研究”(21BSH163)
作者简介:李俏,女,江南大学法学院社会学系教授,博士生导师;陶莉,女,江南大学法学院硕士生。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01