[1]姚柳杨,赵敏娟,徐涛.经济理性还是生态理性?农户耕地保护的行为逻辑研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(05):86-95.
　YAO Liuyang,ZHAO Minjuan,XU Tao.Economic Rationality or Ecological Literacy? Logic of Peasant Households’ Soil Conservation Practices[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(05):86-95.
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经济理性还是生态理性?农户耕地保护的行为逻辑研究()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
16
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
86-95
栏目:
土地问题
出版日期:
2016-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Economic Rationality or Ecological Literacy? Logic of Peasant Households’ Soil Conservation Practices
作者:
姚柳杨;  赵敏娟;  徐涛
西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院/应用经济研究中心, 陕西 杨凌 712100
Author(s):
YAO Liuyang;  ZHAO Minjuan;  XU Tao
关键词:
耕地质量保护; 经济理性; 生态理性; 结构方程模型
分类号:
F301.21
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
农户的耕地质量保护不仅是为了短期的经济收益，而且是追求综合收益最大化的行为。经济理性是影响保护积极性的重要方面，但农户内在的耕地保护积极性同样关键，特别是在种植业收益持续较低时，就更需要研究生态理性能否和在什么程度上影响耕地保护行为。本文建立了农户耕地质量保护行为逻辑框架，使用结构方程模型进行实证分析，得出：包含"经济理性"和"生态理性"的逻辑框架通过了整体适配性检验；生态理性因子，包括认知、态度和个性，是影响保护行为的主动因；其次为种植规模，对保护行为有正向影响；经济理性因子，包括绝对收益、比较收益和边际收益，对保护行为的影响最小。因而，耕地保护政策的制定需要更多地从农户生态理性形成的机理出发，提高政策的针对性。
Abstract:
Peasant households’ soil conservation practices are not just for short-term pecuniary benefits,but for maximizing the overall gains from the action,including a positive benefit obtained from the environment.Previous studies on farmers’ decision-making are highly based on economic rewards,but the effect of farmers’ ecological literacy should be further tested as well to obtain a whole-system thinking for policy design.The present study outlined the significance of ecological literacy and its influence on households’ soil conservation practices.With the use of structural equation modeling,it was found that the behavioral model,including ’economic rationality’ and ’ecological literacy’,fits the data well.Ecological literacy (including perceived knowledge,attitude and capability) is the most important factor driving peasant households’ overall conservation; the second most influential factor is the scale of operation; and economic rationality (including absolute,relative and marginal benefit) is of minimal influence.From this perspective,offering only economic incentives will not be sufficient for encouraging farmland protection,and the development of farmers’ ecological literacy should receive more attention in the economic studies of policy design.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-03-23;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目"生态文明建设背景下自然资源治理体系构建：全价值评估与多中心途径"（15ZDA052）；国家自然科学基金项目"西北地区水资源配置的多目标协同研究：全价值评估与公众支持"（71373209）
作者简介:姚柳杨,男,西北农林科技大学经济管理学院博士生,E-mail:liuyangyao@126.com;赵敏娟,女,西北农林科技大学经济管理学院教授,Email:minjuan.zhao@nwsuaf.edu.cn;徐涛,男,西北农林科技大学经济管理学院博士生.
通讯作者:赵敏娟,女,西北农林科技大学经济管理学院教授,Email:minjuan.zhao@nwsuaf.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-09-02