[1]王小璐,蔡泳.规范习得还是情境选择:新生代农民工对婚前性行为的态度及形成机制[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(06):71-81.
　WANG Xiaolu,CAI Yong.Learn from Norms or Make Choices in Living Situation：The New Generation of Migrant Workers’ Attitude toward Premarital Sex and its Formation Mechanism[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(06):71-81.
点击复制

规范习得还是情境选择:新生代农民工对婚前性行为的态度及形成机制()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
19
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
71-81
栏目:
农民问题
出版日期:
2019-12-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Learn from Norms or Make Choices in Living Situation：The New Generation of Migrant Workers’ Attitude toward Premarital Sex and its Formation Mechanism
作者:
王小璐;  蔡泳
1. 南京农业大学 社会学系/社会调查研究中心, 江苏 南京 210095; 2. 美国北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校 社会学系, 美国 北卡 27599
Author(s):
WANG Xiaolu;  CAI Yong
关键词:
新生代农民工; 婚前性态度; 性社会化; 生命历程; 性的“双重标准”
Keywords:
New Generation Migrant Workers; Attitude toward Premarital Sex; Sexual Socialization; Life Course; Sexual Double Standards
分类号:
C913
摘要:
研究利用全国范围内的大规模抽样调查数据就新生代农民工对婚前性行为的态度及形成机制展开了分析。研究发现，尽管性的"双重标准"依旧存在，但总体上而言新生代农民工对婚前性行为的态度呈现出"去传统化"的趋势。规范习得机制和情境选择机制假设得到了部分验证：一方面新生代农民工主要从大众传媒及同辈群体处获取性知识，受传统性社会化的影响有限；另一方面生命历程中不和谐的家庭氛围和恋爱经历会提升他们对婚前性行为的容忍度。研究还表明在社会急剧变迁的当下，新生代农民工在获得更多私人生活自主性的同时，也会利用"拼凑"的规则以既有的社会规范和思考方式去应对具体的情境，凸显了社会制度、文化规范与个体生命历程交织与互构下的相对主义的性价值观。
Abstract:
This study analyzes the new generation of migrant workers’ attitude toward premarital sex and its formation mechanism using the data from a large-scale sample survey in China. The result shows that the “sexual double standard” still exists in the large context of detraditionalisation. Based on social learning theory and life courses theory, three hypotheses are developed and examined. The new generation of migrant workers mainly obtained sexual knowledge from the media and peer groups with limited impact from traditional socialization channels. The disharmonious family atmosphere and love experiences in life course enhanced their acceptance of premarital sex. They took a patchwork approach to accommodating specific sexual situations in their own changing life courses based on existing social norms. The research highlights the complexity in the formation of sexual attitude as the social system, cultural norms, and individual life courses interact with each other.

参考文献/References:

[1] 费孝通.乡土中国·生育制度[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998:100-101.
[2] 潘绥铭.中国人"初级生活圈"的变革及其作用——以实证分析为例的研究[J].浙江学刊,2003(1): 203-209.
[3] 阎云翔.中国社会的个体化[M].陆洋,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2009:12-18.
[4] 王飞. 当代青年的婚恋观及其影响因素分析——基于17~34岁年龄段的青年调查数据[J]. 中国青年研究,2015(7): 73-76.
[5] 蒋肖斌.昔日农民工记录"农民工的性之惑"——访《农民工性生活:情迷都市》作者李铭[N]. 中国青年报,2015-03-20(11).
[6] 宋月萍,李龙.新生代农民工婚恋及生殖健康问题探析[J].中州学刊,2015(1):79-83.
[7] 国家统计局. 2017年全国农民工监测调查报告[EB/OL].(2018-04-27).http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201804/t20180427_1596389.
[8] 国家卫生和计划生育委员会流动人口司.中国流动人口发展报告2016[M].北京:中国人口出版社,2016: 131.
[9] 李银河.中国人的性爱与婚姻[M].北京:中国友谊出版公司,2002:152.
[10] 阮芳赋. 性态度的形成与改变[C]//徐天民.中国性学会成立十周年首届中国性科学高级论坛论文汇编.北京:中国性学会,2004.
[11] Watt L, Elliot M. Continuity and Change in Sexual Attitudes: A Crosstime Comparison of Tolerance Towards Non-traditional Relationships[J].The Sociological Review, 2017(65): 832-849.
[12] Pampel F C. Cohort Change in the Social Distribution of Tolerant Sexual Attitudes[J].Social Forces, 2016(2):753-777.
[13] 刘文利.1988-2007:中国青少年性教育研究综述[J].中国青年研究,2008(3):50-57.
[14] Hong J S, Voisin D R, Hahm H C, et al. A Review of Sexual Attitudes, Knowledge, and Behaviors Among South Korean Early Adolescents: Application of the Ecological Framework[J]. Journal of Social Service Research,2016(42):584-597.
[15] 大卫诺克斯,卡洛琳沙赫特.情爱关系中的选择:婚姻家庭社会学入门(9版)[M].全梓,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2008:121.
[16] Kim J L. Asian American Women’s Retrospective Reports of Their Sexual Socialization[J]. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2009(33): 334-350.
[17] Potard C, Courtois R, Rusch E. The Influence of Peers on Risky Sexual Behavior During Adolescence[J].The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, 2008(3): 264-270.
[18] Bongardt D, Reitz E, Sandfort T, et al. A Meta-Analysis of the Relations between Three Types of Peer Norms and Adolescent Sexual Behavior[J].Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2015(3): 203-234.
[19] Pampel F C. Cohort Changes in the Social Distribution of Tolerant Sexual Attitudes[J]. Social Forces, 2016(2):753-777.
[20] 杨雄.青春期与性[D]上海:上海大学,2005: 60-62.
[21] Peter J, Valkenburg P M. Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Internet Material, Sexual Uncertainty, and Attitudes toward Uncommitted Sexual Exploration is There A Link?[J]. Communication Research,2008(5):579-601.
[22] 王进鑫.当代青少年的性爱观考察[J].中国青年研究,2012(5): 90-95.
[23] Watt L, Elliot M. Continuity and Change in Sexual Attitudes: A Cross-time Comparison of Tolerance towards Non-Traditional Relationships[J].The Sociological Review, 2017(4): 832-849.
[24] Shanahan M J. Pathways to Adulthood in Changing Societies: Variability and Mechanisms in life Course Perspective[J]. Annual Review of Sociology,2000(26): 667-692.
[25] Twenge J M, Sherman R A, Wells B E. Changes in American Adults’ Sexual Behavior and Attitudes, 1972—2012[J]. Arch Sex Behav, 2015(44):2273-2285.
[26] Duncan S, Phillips M. People Who Live Apart Together(LATs)——How Different are They? [J].The Sociological Review, 2000(58):112-134.
[27] Somers C L, Surmann A T. Sources and Timing of Sex Education: Relations with American Adolescent Sexual Attitudes and Behavior[J]. Educational Review, 2005(57): 37-54.
[28] Sprecher S, Hatfield E. Premarital Sexual Standards among US College Students[J]. Journal of Sex Research, 1996(2): 232-248.
[29] 国家统计局.2015年全国农民工监测调查报告[EB/OL].(2016-04-28).http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201604/t20160428_1349713.html.
[30] 王小璐,王义燕. 新生代女性农民工的未婚先孕:婚姻过渡的个体化困境及秩序重建[J]. 南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013(5): 41-46.

相似文献/References:

[1]张世勇.新生代农民工逆城市化流动：转变的发生[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2014,(01):9.
　[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2014,(06):9.
[2]陶建杰.新生代农民工信息渠道使用意愿的影响因素研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2013,(02):11.
　[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2013,(06):11.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-12-13。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目"新生代农民工的婚恋模式与婚姻稳定性研究"（14BSH048）
作者简介:王小璐,女,南京农业大学社会学系副教授,硕士生导师;蔡泳,男,美国北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校社会学系副教授,博士生导师。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01