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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:

20

期数:

2020年01期

页码:

33-40

栏目:

专题：贫困治理运作机制研究

出版日期:

2020-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:

Endogenous Preference and Social Norms: the Dual Connotation of Endogenous Power for Poverty Alleviation

作者:

刘欣

北京师范大学 经济与资源管理研究院, 北京 100875

Author(s):

LIU Xin

关键词:

脱贫内生动力; 内生偏好; 社会规范; 减贫理论国际化

Keywords:

Endogenous power for poverty alleviation; Endogenous preference; Social norms; Internationalization of poverty alleviation theory

分类号:

D619

摘要:

伴随中国脱贫攻坚进程推进，贫困人口脱贫内生动力不足问题愈益引发全社会的密切关注。作为当前中国贫困治理的关键议题，"脱贫内生动力"具有丰富的理论内涵，存在诸多理论对话的路径。从行为经济学、人类学、社会学相关贫困研究的分析思路切入，探讨脱贫内生动力与内生偏好及社会规范相关理论的关联，分析脱贫内生动力不足的理论意涵。"脱贫内生动力不足"既是贫困人口有异于主流的内生偏好及其导致的偏差性行为结果，也是处于贫困亚文化情境中个体的行为选择。基于内生偏好与贫困文化的双重视角，从而将内生动力问题的讨论扩展至制度、环境、文化等更广泛的社会层面，将贫困视为行动特征与结构特征选择性亲和的产物。同时，基于经验层面不同地区脱贫攻坚进程中开展的激发脱贫内生动力政策实践，揭示脱贫内生动力相关理论与经验实践的逻辑关联。基于价值理念纠偏、现代伦理规训的观念重塑，改变贫困人口面临的机会结构和利益结构，以及基于基层治理、公共服务的社区重建等政策实践，实际上蕴含了内生偏好及社会规范视角下激发内生动力的治理和干预路径。"脱贫内生动力"作为极具本土特色的政策话语，同时也包含了丰富的理论意涵，是中国减贫理论国际化须重点关注的理论概念。

Abstract:

With the progress of poverty alleviation in China, the lack of endogenous power for the poor to get rid of poverty has attracted more and more attention of the whole society.As a key issue in current poverty governance,"the endogenous power for poverty alleviation" has rich theoretical connotations, and paths of theoretical dialogue. The lack of endogenous power is not only the result of the poor people’s different endogenetic preferences and biased behaviors, but also the behavior choice in the poor subculture situation. Based on the dual perspectives of endogenous preference and poverty culture,the discussion of endogenous power is extended to a wider social level, such as system, environment and culture. Poverty can be regarded as the product of selective affinity between action characteristics and structural characteristics. At the same time, based on the practice of stimulating the endogenous power in the process of poverty alleviation in different regions at the experience level,this study explores the relationship between endogenous power and theories related to endogenous preferences and social norms, and analyzes the theoretical implications of endogenous power from the poverty research by behavioral economics, anthropology, and sociology. At the same time, it analyzes the specific mode that stimulates the endogenous power of poverty alleviation in the process of poverty alleviation and practice.The policies and practices of remolding the concept based on the values rectification and modern ethics discipline, changing the opportunity structure and interest structure faced by the poor, and community reconstruction based on the grass-roots governance and public service, actually contains the governance and intervention path to stimulate the endogenous power from the perspective of endogenous preference and social norms. "Endogenous power for poverty alleviation" is not only a policy discourse with local characteristics, but also contains rich theoretical implications and poverty alleviation experience. It is a theoretical concept that must be paid attention to in the internationalization of China’s poverty alleviation theory.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2019-12-01。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目"农村精神贫困问题及其治理研究"（18CSH026）；中国博士后科学基金项目"农村精神贫困的发生机制与治理路径研究"（2018M630090）
作者简介:刘欣,女,北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院博士后,助理研究员。

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