[1]李小云,徐进,于乐荣.中国减贫的基本经验[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(04):11-21.
　LI Xiaoyun,XU Jin,YU Lerong.China’s Core Experience in Poverty Reduction[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(04):11-21.
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中国减贫的基本经验()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
20
期数:
2020年04期
页码:
11-21
栏目:
新时代脱贫攻坚的意义、经验与展望
出版日期:
2020-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
China’s Core Experience in Poverty Reduction
作者:
李小云;  徐进;  于乐荣
中国农业大学 人文与发展学院/国际发展与全球农业学院, 北京 100083
Author(s):
LI Xiaoyun;  XU Jin;  YU Lerong
关键词:
减贫; 发展; 经验
Keywords:
Poverty Reduction; Development; Experience
分类号:
D619
摘要:
中国的减贫与发展是二十世纪末二十一世纪初全球发展的重大成就。其过程一方面符合全球化条件下实现经济增长和社会经济转型的一般性规律，另一方面又是在中国特定的历史、政治制度和社会经济文化条件下自身逻辑演化的结果。本文尝试从政治、历史、经济、社会文化等四个方面讨论新中国成立以来中国减贫及贫困治理的基本经验，并总结性地指出，中国发展型的政治实践，改革开放之前农业、工业、人力资源的发展及相对公平社会分配格局的建设，改革开放之后变革式的农业发展、工业化和城市化，以及基于小农式社会关系及其激励式互动分别为中国的大规模减贫提供了政治基础、历史基础、经济动力机制与社会文化机制。在此基础上，基于市场的开发式扶贫手段、针对区域与个体的瞄准机制与全社会参与的扶贫机制也形成了中国贫困治理的基本经验。
Abstract:
As one major global development achievement recorded in late-20th and early-21st century history, China’s poverty reduction, on the one hand points to a common path of socio-economic transformation amid globalization, on the other reflects its own logic given China’s special historical, political and socio-economic circumstances. This paper attempts to explore the core experience of China’s poverty reduction limited to its recent 70 years since the founding of the republic. The authors propose that a developmental political practice, the pre-reform era development of agriculture, industry, human capital and social equality, the reform-era agricultural growth, industrialization and urbanization, and traditional peasant society-based social relations and its interaction model, all serve to constitute respectively the political foundation, historical ground, economic dynamics and cultural mechanism for the country’s large-scale poverty reduction. On this ground, market-based and development-oriented poverty alleviation policies, together with regional and individual-level poverty targeting, and a state and non-state all involved approach, are shaping China’s anti-poverty governance.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-04-15。
作者简介:李小云,男,中国农业大学人文与发展学院、国际发展与全球农业学院教授;于乐荣,女,中国农业大学人文与发展学院、国际发展与全球农业学院副教授。
通讯作者:徐进(通信作者),女,中国农业大学人文与发展学院、国际发展与全球农业学院讲师
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01