[1]张晨,张正岩,马彪.如何促进易地扶贫搬迁户的社会融入——基于社交距离视角的分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(06):90-101.
　ZHANG Chen,ZHANG Zhengyan,MA Biao.How to Promote the Social Integration of Displaced Households in Poverty Alleviation Resettlement Program: An Analysis Based on the Perspective of Social Distance[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(06):90-101.
点击复制

如何促进易地扶贫搬迁户的社会融入——基于社交距离视角的分析()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
22
期数:
2022年06期
页码:
90-101
栏目:
农民问题
出版日期:
2022-12-09

文章信息/Info

Title:
How to Promote the Social Integration of Displaced Households in Poverty Alleviation Resettlement Program: An Analysis Based on the Perspective of Social Distance
作者:
张晨1;  张正岩2;  马彪3
1. 西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
2. 中国人民大学 农业与农村发展学院, 北京 100872;
3. 首都经济贸易大学 金融学院, 北京 100070
Author(s):
ZHANG Chen1;  ZHANG Zhengyan2;  MA Biao3
关键词:
易地扶贫搬迁; 社会融入; 社交距离; 异质性分析
Keywords:
Poverty Alleviation Resettlement Program; Social Integration; Social Distance; Heterogeneity Analysis
分类号:
D632.4;C912.3
摘要:
基于2019年8省16县易地扶贫搬迁户的微观调查数据，实证分析了社交距离对搬迁户社会融入的影响。研究结果表明，社交距离是影响搬迁户在迁入地社会融入程度的重要因素，物理距离、心理距离、受偏见程度均对社会融入有显著的负向影响且结果较为稳健。进一步的研究发现，社交距离对社会融入的影响存在异质性，不同的安置方式和安置位置影响不同，社交距离越大，对分散安置户和城镇安置户社会融入的阻碍作用越大。因此，社会融入的提升需要不断促进搬迁户与原居民的交往和互动，通过举办文化娱乐活动、相亲活动等形式，推动搬迁户与原居民有效交往，消除搬迁户与原居民间的心理隔阂；努力为搬迁户营造公平、公正的生活环境，尽可能消除原居民对搬迁后的歧视与偏见，避免双方因利益纠纷而发生矛盾。
Abstract:
Based on the micro-survey data of displaced households in poverty alleviation resettlement program in 16 counties in 8 provinces in 2019, this paper analyzed the impact of social distance on the social integration of displaced households theoretically and empirically. The research results showed that social distance is an important factor affecting the degree of social integration of displaced households in the place where they move in. Physical distance, psychological distance, and the degree of prejudice all have a significant negative impact on social integration, and the results are relatively stable; social distance has a significant impact on social integration. There is a certain heterogeneity in the impact of different resettlement methods and resettlement locations, and the increase of social distance has a greater hindering effect on social integration for scattered resettlement households and urban resettlement households. Therefore, to improve social integration, it is necessary to continuously promote the communication and interaction between the displaced households and the original residents, and promote the effective communication between the relocated households and the original residents by holding cultural and recreational activities, blind date activities, etc., and eliminate the psychological barrier between the displaced households and the original residents. In addition, efforts should be made to create a fair and just living environment for the displaced households, to eliminate the discrimination and prejudice of the original residents after the relocation as much as possible, and to avoid conflicts between the two parties due to disputes over interests.

参考文献/References:

[1] Borjas G J. The Economics of Immigration[J]. Journal of Economic Literature, 1994, 32(4):1667-1717.
[2] Galloway T A,Aaberge R. Assimilation Effects on Poverty among Immigrants in Norway[J]. Journal of Population Economics, 2005, 18(4):691-718.
[3] Borjas G J. The Slowdown in the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants:Aging and Cohort Effects Revisited Again[J]. Journal of Human Capital, 2015, 9(4):483-517.
[4] 冯伟林,李树茁,李聪. 生态移民经济恢复中的人力资本与社会资本失灵——基于对陕南生态移民的调查[J]. 人口与经济,2016(1):98-107.
[5] 张晨,马彪,仇焕广.信息通信技术使用可以促进易地扶贫搬迁户的社会融入吗?[J].中国农村经济,2022(2):56-75.
[6] Yamauchi F. Are Experience and Schooling Complementary? Evidence from Migrants’ Assimilation in the Bangkok Labor Market[J]. Journal of Development Economics, 2004, 74(2):489-513.
[7] Castro F G,Marsiglia F F, Kulis S, et al. Lifetime Segmented Assimilation Trajectories and Health Outcomes in Latino and Other Community Residents[J]. American Journal of Public Health, 2010, 100(4):669-676.
[8] 谢桂华. 中国流动人口的人力资本回报与社会融合[J]. 中国社会科学,2012(4):103-124.
[9] Jun H J, Ha S K. Social Capital and Assimilation of Migrant Workers and Foreign Wives in South Korea:The Case of Wongok Community[J]. Habitat International, 2015, 47:126-135.
[10] Collins W J,Zimran A. The Economic Assimilation of Irish Famine Migrants to the United States[J]. Explorations in Economic History, 2019, 74:101302.
[11] Lobodzinska A. Immigrants and Immigration Policy in Ageing Finland[J]. Bulletin of Geography Socio-economic Series, 2011, 15(15):43-55.
[12] Bartel A P. Where do the New US Immigrants Live?[J]. Journal of Labor Economics, 1989, 7(4):371-391.
[13] Qian Z,Lichter T. Social Boundaries and Marital Assimilation:Interpreting Trends in Racial and Ethnic Intermarriage[J]. American Sociological Review, 2007,72(1):68-94.
[14] Chletsos M, Roupakias S. Native-immigrant Wage Differentials in Greece:Discrimination and Assimilation[J]. Applied Economics, 2017, 49(17):1732-1736.
[15] Eguia J X. Discrimination and Assimilation at School[J]. Journal of Public Economics, 2017, 156(1):48-58.
[16] Boswell T E. ASplit Labor Market Analysis of Discrimination Against Chinese Immigrants, 1850-1882[J]. American Sociological Review, 1986,51(3):352-371.
[17] Gordon M M. Assimilation in American Life:The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins[M]. New York:Oxford University Press on Demand, 1964.
[18] Portes A, Zhou M. The New Second Generation:Segmented Assimilation and Its Variants[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1993, 530(1):74-96.
[19] Hirschman C. America’s Melting Pot Reconsidered[J]. Annual Review of Sociology, 1983, 9(1):397-423.
[20] Pagnini L, Morgan P. Intermarriage and Social Distance among US Immigrants at the Turn of the Century[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1990, 96(2):405-432.
[21] Akerlof A. Social Distance and Social Decisions[J]. Econometrica, 1997,65(5):1005-1027.
[22] 王春超,肖艾平.班级内社会网络与学习成绩——一个随机排座的实验研究[J].经济学(季刊),2019,18(3):1123-1152.
[23] Berry J W. Immigration, Acculturation, and Adaptation[J]. Applied Psychology, 1997, 46(1):5-34.
[24] 侯亚杰,姚红.流动人口身份认同的模式与差异——基于潜类别分析的方法[J].人口研究,2016,40(2):38-49.
[25] Phinney J S, Madden T, Santos L J. Psychological Variables as Predictors of Perceived Ethnic Discrimination among Minority and Immigrant Adolescentsl[J]. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1998, 28(11):937-953.
[26] Esses V M, Jackson L M, Armstrong T L. Intergroup Competition and Attitudes toward Immigrants and Immigration:An Instrumental Model of Group Conflict[J]. Journal of Social Issues, 1998, 54(4):699-724.
[27] Magnani N. Adult Vocational Training for Migrants in North-east Italy[J]. International Migration, 2015, 53(3):150-167.
[28] Sanders J M, Nee V. Limits of Ethnic Solidarity in the Enclave Economy.[J]. American Sociological Review, 1987, 52(6):745-773.
[29] 张晨,马彪,仇焕广. 安置方式、社交距离与社会融入——来自中国8省(区)16县易地扶贫搬迁户的证据[J].中国农村观察,2022(4):153-169.
[30] Akhtar S. A Third Individuation:Immigration, Identity, and the Psychoanalytic Process[J]. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 1995, 43(4):1051-1084.

相似文献/References:

[1]郑娜娜,许佳君.易地搬迁移民社区的空间再造与社会融入——基于陕西省西乡县的田野考察[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(01):58.
　ZHENG Nana,XU Jiajun.Migrant Communities: A Case Study Based on the Field Research of Xixiang County in Shananxi[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(06):58.
[2]彭灵灵,林蕾.社会组织、社会资本与流动人口的社会融入：一项经验研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(02):43.
　PENG Lingling,LIN Lei.Social Organization, Social Capital and Social Inclusion of Migrant Population: An Empirical Study[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(06):43.
[3]吕建兴,曾小溪,汪三贵.扶持政策、社会融入与易地扶贫搬迁户的返迁意愿——基于5省10县530户易地扶贫搬迁的证据[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(03):29.
　LYV Jianxing,ZENG Xiaoxi,WANG Sangui.Supportive Policy, Social Integration and Willingness of Returning Migration: Evidence from 530 Households in Ten Counties of Five Provinces[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(06):29.
[4]刘升.养老型返迁:易地搬迁老人的社会融入困境及养老选择——基于某脱贫县集中安置社区的跟踪调查[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(04):119.
　LIU Sheng.Dilemma of Social Integration and Choice of Old-age Care for the Elderly Relocated from Different Places in Cities and Towns: Follow-up Survey Based on a Centralized Resettlement Community in a Poverty Alleviation County[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(06):119.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-12-16。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目"易地扶贫搬迁的社会经济与环境影响评估"（71861147002）；国家自然科学基金专项项目"中国农业农村渐进式改革的理论框架与行动逻辑：兼顾多目标发展的政府与市场关系的动态调整"（72141307）
作者简介:张晨,男,西北农林科技大学经济管理学院副教授;张正岩,男,中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院博士生。
通讯作者:马彪(通信作者),男,首都经济贸易大学金融学院讲师。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01