[1]张海鹏,王智晨.农业新质生产力:理论内涵、现实基础及提升路径[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2024,24(03):28-38.
　ZHANG Haipeng,WANG Zhichen.The Agricultural New Quality Productive Forces: Content Characteristics, Practical Basis and Path of Enhancement[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2024,24(03):28-38.
点击复制

农业新质生产力:理论内涵、现实基础及提升路径()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
24
期数:
2024年03期
页码:
28-38
栏目:
乡村振兴的理论与实践
出版日期:
2024-08-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Agricultural New Quality Productive Forces: Content Characteristics, Practical Basis and Path of Enhancement
作者:
张海鹏1;  王智晨2
1. 中国社会科学院 农村发展研究所, 北京 10032;
2. 北京林业大学 经济管理学院, 北京 100091
Author(s):
ZHANG Haipeng1;  WANG Zhichen2
关键词:
农业新质生产力; 高质量发展; 乡村振兴; "大农业观"
Keywords:
the Agricultural New Quality Productive Forces; High-quality Development; Rural Revitalization; "the Big Agriculture View"
分类号:
F042;F323
摘要:
新质生产力是实现高质量发展的根本动力。农业新质生产力既具有新质生产力一般特征,又兼具不平衡性、开发与保护的二重性、资源禀赋的先决性及创新主体多元性等特殊性。我国农业新质生产力发展具有一定基础,但要素错配、生产关系失调、人力资本不足、资源环境约束、观念冲突束缚等因素对提升农业全要素生产率形成挑战。加快农业绿色转型、全面深化农村改革、畅通国内国外两个市场、坚持技术研发与应用并重、构建新型农业经营体系、完善新质人才培养环节,有助于激发农业新质生产力潜能。
Abstract:
New quality productive forces is the fundamental driving force of high-quality development. The agricultural new quality productive forces have not only the general characteristics of new quality productive forces, but also the particularities of imbalance, the duality of development and protection, the prerequisites of resource endowment and the pluralism of innovation subjects. The development of agricultural new quality productive forces in China has a certain foundation, but some factors pose challenges to the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity, such as mismatch of factors, disorders of production relations, lack of human capital, resource and environment constraints, and view conflicts. In order to stimulate the potential of agricultural new quality productive forces, we should practice "the big agriculture view" and "the big food view", accelerate the green transformation of agriculture, comprehensively deepen the rural reform, connect internal and external markets, insist on both technology development and applications, build a new agricultural management system, and improve talent cultivation.

参考文献/References:

[1] 约瑟夫·熊彼特.经济发展理论:对于利润、资本、信贷、利息和经济周期的考察[M].何畏,易家详,等译.北京:商务印书馆,1990:73-74.
[2] 罗必良.论农业分工的有限性及其政策含义[J].贵州社会科学,2008(1):80-87.
[3] 中国科学院.东北黑土地白皮书(2020)[R/OL].(2021-07-09).https://www.cas.cn/zt/kjzt/htlc/yw/202107/W020210714418584895253.pdf.
[4] 习近平.论坚持人与自然和谐共生[M].北京:中央文献出版社2022:26.
[5] 魏后凯.加快构建中国特色的农村经济学[J].中国农村经济2023(7):2-20.
[6] 张维迎.理解公司:产权、激励与治理[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2014:130.
[7] 西奥多·W. 舒尔茨.改造传统农业[M].梁小民,译.北京:商务印书馆,1999:26-28.
[8] 李周.经济转型中的林业发展[J].林业经济,2016,38(12):3-8.
[9] Lin J F. Rural Reforms and Agricultural Growth in China[J]. The American Economic Review, 1992,82(1):34-51.
[10] 张砚杰,王晓兵.改革开放30年中国农业生产力和效率变化评估[J].农业经济问题,2012,33(10):19-28.
[11] Scott Rozelle,黄季焜.中国的农村经济与通向现代工业国之路[J].经济学(季刊),2005,4(4):1019-1042.
[12] 蔡昉.刘易斯转折点——中国经济发展阶段的标识性变化[J].经济研究,2022,57(1):16-22.
[13] 盖凯程,韩文龙.新质生产力[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2024:61.
[14] 王晓君,毛世平.新时代中国农业科技创新发展的成就[J].科技导报,2023,41(20):25-31.
[15] 张红宇.中国农村改革的未来方向[J].农业经济问题, 2020, 41(2): 107-114.
[16] 匡远凤,彭代彦.中国农业经济增长绩效、来源与演化[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2020,37(12):45-65.
[17] 王璐,杨汝岱,吴比.中国农户农业生产全要素生产率研究[J].管理世界,2020,36(12):77-93.
[18] 黄季焜.依靠技术创新提高农业全要素生产率[J].中国经济报告,2023(5):19.
[19] 陈锡文.当前农业农村的若干重要问题[J].中国农村经济,2023(8):2-17.
[20] 国务院第三次全国农业普查领导小组办公室,中华人民共和国国家统计局.第三次全国农业普查主要数据公报(第二号)[R/OL].(2017-12-15).https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjgb/nypcgb/qgnypcgb/202302/t20230206_1902102.html.
[21] 蔡昉,王美艳.从穷人经济到规模经济——发展阶段变化对中国农业提出的挑战[J].经济研究,2016,51(5):14-26.
[22] 孔祥智,周振.新型农业经营主体发展必须突破体制机制障碍[J].河北学刊,2020,40(6):110-117.
[23] 董志勇,李成明.新中国70年农业经营体制改革历程、基本经验与政策走向[J].改革,2019(10):5-15.
[24] Ren C C, Zhou X Y, Wang C, et al. Ageing Threatens Sustainability of Smallholder Farming in China[J].Nature, 2023, 616(7955): 96-103.
[25] 闫湘,金继运,梁鸣早.我国主要粮食作物化肥增产效应与肥料利用效率[J].土壤, 2017, 49(6): 1067-1077.
[26] 张向阳,张玉梅,冯晓龙,等.中国农业食物系统能源碳排放趋势分析[J].中国生态农业学报(中英文),2022,30(4):535-542.
[27] 金书秦,牛坤玉,韩冬梅.农业绿色发展路径及其"十四五"取向[J].改革,2020(2):30-39.
[28] 高鸣, 种聪.依靠科技和改革双轮驱动加快建设农业强国:现实基础与战略构想[J].改革,2023(1): 118-127.
[29] 科技强农"新引擎"—北京市高质量推进农业中关村建设观察[N].农民日报,2023-08-09(01).
[30] 习近平.论"三农"工作[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2022:199.
[31] 苑鹏,张瑞娟.新型农业经营体系建设的进展、模式及建议[J].江西社会科学,2016,36(10):47-53.

相似文献/References:

[1]姜长云.科学把握农业生产性服务业发展的历史方位[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(03):1.
　JIANG Changyun.Scientifically Grasp the Historical Position of the Agricultural Producer Services Industries Development[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(03):1.
[2]何可,宋洪远.资源环境约束下的中国粮食安全:内涵、挑战与政策取向[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2021,21(03):45.
　HE Ke,SONG Hongyuan.China’s Food Security Under the Constraints of Resources and Environment: Connotation, Challenges and Policy Orientation[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2021,21(03):45.
[3]耿松涛,张伸阳.乡村振兴视域下乡村旅游高质量发展的理论逻辑与实践路径[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(01):61.
　GENG Songtao,ZHANG Shenyang.Theoretical Logic and Practical Path of High-quality Development of Rural Tourism from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(03):61.
[4]沈费伟,崔钰.数字乡村治理何以提升社会质量——基于社会质量理论的阐述[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(03):95.
　SHEN Feiwei,CUI Yu.How Can Digital Countryside Governance Improve Social Quality: Based on the Interpretation of Social Quality Theory[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(03):95.
[5]何晓龙.家庭制度转型与农村公共文化服务供给机制创新[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(04):94.
　HE Xiaolong.Family System Transformation and Rural Public Cultural Service Supply Mechanism Innovation[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(03):94.
[6]沈费伟,胡紫依.乡村数字弱势群体能力贫困的内生原因与解决对策——基于森的“可行能力”理论探讨[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2024,24(02):112.
　SHEN Feiwei,HU Ziyi.The External Cause and Solution Measures of Capability Poverty of Rural Digital Vulnerable Groups: Based on Sen’s Theory of "Feasible Ability"[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2024,24(03):112.
[7]张博.新时代农村职业教育服务乡村振兴的实践探索、现实梗阻与破解路径[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2024,24(03):89.
　ZHANG Bo.The Practical Exploration, Realistic Obstruction and Solution of Rural Vocational Education in the New Era to Serve Rural Revitalization[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2024,24(03):89.
[8]张应良,龚燕玲.高标准农田建设参与对农民种粮收益的影响——基于农业新质生产力的中介作用[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2024,24(03):110.
　ZHANG Yingliang,GONG Yanling.Impact of High-standard Farmland Construction Participation on Farmer’s Grain Income: Based on the Intermediary Role of Agricultural New Quality Productive Forces[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2024,24(03):110.
[9]申云,刘彦君,李京蓉.数字普惠金融赋能农业新质生产力提升的逻辑、障碍及路径[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2024,24(05):158.
　SHEN Yun,LIU Yanjun,LI Jingrong.The Logic, Obstacles, and Paths for Digital Inclusive Finance to Empower the Enhancement of New-quality Agricultural Productivity[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2024,24(03):158.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-03-28。
作者简介:张海鹏,男,中国社会科学院农村发展研究所研究员;王智晨,男,北京林业大学经济管理学院博士。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01