[1]高鸣,寇光涛,何在中.中国稻谷收储制度改革研究:新挑战与新思路[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(05):131-137.
　GAO Ming,GOU Guangtao,HE Zaizhong.On the Storage System Reform of Rice in China: New Challenges and New Ideas[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):131-137.
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中国稻谷收储制度改革研究:新挑战与新思路()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
18
期数:
2018年05期
页码:
131-137
栏目:
农业经济
出版日期:
2018-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
On the Storage System Reform of Rice in China: New Challenges and New Ideas
作者:
高鸣1;  寇光涛2;  何在中3
1. 农业农村部 农村经济研究中心, 北京 100810;
2. 中国农业大学 理学院, 北京 100083;
3. 中国储备粮管理总公司, 北京 100044
Author(s):
GAO Ming1;  GOU Guangtao2;  HE Zaizhong3
关键词:
稻谷; 价格形成机制; 收储制度; 市场化改革
分类号:
F304.3
摘要:
我国稻谷产业面临严峻的挑战，例如库存压力大、稻谷价格高、品质低、国际竞争力不强等问题。现行稻谷价格形成机制和收储制度对保障我国粮食安全等方面发挥了积极作用，但随着中国市场化程度的推进，当前的稻谷定价和收储制度已日益不能适应市场农业发展的需要，迫切需要进行制度性改革。本文基于此背景，选取湖南省、黑龙江省和浙江省进行实地调研，多层次多方位分析了我国稻谷收储制度面临的新挑战和新问题，认为稻谷收储制度改革应以市场化为基础，建立"价补分离"体系，实现粮食价格回归市场；通过订单农业实现"优质优价"；完善稻谷储备政策，充分发挥储备轮换吞吐调节功能；重点支持重金属超标治理工作，推广稻谷绿色生产等。
Abstract:
The rice industry in China is faced with serious challenges, such as large inventory pressure, high price, low quality and weak international competitiveness. The current mechanism of price formation and storage system of rice has played a positive role in guarding food security in China. But with the advancement of marketization in our country, the current price formation and storage system of rice has become increasingly unable to meet the needs of the development of the agricultural market. Therefore, institutional reform should be conducted urgently. Based on the background, this paper selected Hunan Province, Heilongjiang Province and Zhejiang Province as field research provinces, and conducted multi-level and all-round investigations to analyze the new challenges and new problems of rice storage system. By analysis we can conclude that the market-oriented reform of the rice purchasing and storage system isa powerful measure to solve the problems of the rice purchasing and storage system. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to push on market-oriented reforms on the rice purchase and storage system. According to the needs of institutional reform, the paper put forward some new ideas and new measures to adapt to the current situation.

参考文献/References:

[1] 宋洪远.实现粮食供求平衡保障国家粮食安全[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(4):1-11.
[2] 程国强.我国粮价政策改革的逻辑与思路[J].农业经济问题,2016(2):4-9.
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[8] 王薇薇,谢琼,王雅鹏,等.粮食收购市场各主体利益协调的经济学分析[J].中国农村观察,2009(4):13-19,96.
[9] 曹慧,张玉梅,孙昊.粮食最低收购价政策改革思路与影响分析[J].中国农村经济,2017(11):33-46.
[10] 高鸣.脱钩收入补贴对小麦生产率有影响吗?——基于农户的微观证据[J].中国农村经济,2017(11):47-61.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-04-24。
基金项目:清华大学中国农村研究院重点课题"稻谷最低收购价制度改革与补贴政策研究"（CIRS2017-8）
作者简介:高鸣,男,农业农村部农村经济研究中心助理研究员,博士。E-mail:gaoming313@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01