[1]叶俊焘,孙中伟.居住隔离与农民工职业表现——来自七个区域中心城市的证据[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(03):85-95.
　YE Juntao,SUN Zhongwei.Residential Segregation and Occupational Performance of Rural Migrant Workers: Evidence from 7 Regional Central Cities[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(03):85-95.
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居住隔离与农民工职业表现——来自七个区域中心城市的证据()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
19
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
85-95
栏目:
农民问题
出版日期:
2019-05-17

文章信息/Info

Title:
Residential Segregation and Occupational Performance of Rural Migrant Workers: Evidence from 7 Regional Central Cities
作者:
叶俊焘1;  孙中伟2
1. 浙江科技学院 经济与管理学院, 浙江 杭州 310023;
2. 华东理工大学 社会与公共管理学院, 上海 200237
Author(s):
YE Juntao1;  SUN Zhongwei2
关键词:
居住隔离; 农民工; 职业表现; 空间不平等; 中心城市
Keywords:
Residential Segregation; Rural Migrant Workers; Occupational Performance; Space Inequality; Central Cities
分类号:
F062.6
摘要:
本文利用7个区域中心城市1739名正规就业农民工数据，探索居住隔离对农民工职业表现的影响及作用机制。主要结论有：居住隔离同时产生空间误配/失配和溢出两类效应，共同决定农民工职业表现。基础回归和工具变量回归均稳健地显示居住隔离正向影响职业脆弱和工资水平，空间溢出效应超过误配/失配效应；而负向影响职业地位，空间误配/失配效应超过了溢出效应，居住隔离仅仅支撑了农民工城市社会的基本生存，但却制约了阶层流动和提升。引入居住隔离与社区区位和社区公共空间交叉项的工具变量回归表明，农民工居住地离公共资源集中配置区和工作地越远，居住隔离所引发的空间误配/失配效应更强，弱化了其对职业脆弱和工资水平的积极影响，但增强了其对职业地位的负面作用；农民工所居住社区的建筑有更多的公共交互空间，更有利于居住隔离的空间溢出效应的形成，增强了其对职业脆弱和工资水平的积极作用，但减弱其对职业地位的消极影响。
Abstract:
On the background of rapid urbanization and transitional development,this paper explores the impact of residential segregation on the occupational performance of rural migrant workers and its mechanism by using the data of 1739 rural migrant workers in 7 regional central cities. The conclusions include:residential segregation produces space mismatch/unmatch effects and spillover effects at the same time. The outcome of the basic and IV regression both show residential segregation affects occupational fragility and salary positively, indicating that space spillover effect goes beyond space mismatch/unmatch effect; residential segregation affects occupational degree negatively, indicating that space mismatch/unmatch effect goes beyond space spillover effect. So residential segregation only supports the basic living of rural-urban migrants, but restricts upward social mobility. IV regression includes the inter-terms of residential segregation and community location and public space. With the increasing distance between residential location and high density strict of public resource and workplace, space mismatch/unmatch effect will be enhanced, the positive effect on occupational fragility and salary may be weakened, but the negative effect on occupational degree may be strengthened. More public space in the residential areas help the formation of space spillover, the positive effect on occupational fragility and salary may be strengthened, and the negative effect on occupational degree may be weakened.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-08-05。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目"不同规模城市农民工市民化的行为及制度安排——以长三角地区为例"（71573235）；浙江省"之江青年学者"行动计划（G290）
作者简介:叶俊焘,男,浙江科技学院经济与管理学院教授;孙中伟,男,华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院副研究员。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01