[1]葛继红,郑智聪,周曙东.中国农村化学品企业发展存在“污染天堂效应”吗?[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):128-136.
 GE Jihong,ZHENG Zhicong,ZHOU Shudong.Was There Pollution Heaven Effect in the Development of China’s Rural Chemical Enterprises?[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(06):128-136.
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中国农村化学品企业发展存在“污染天堂效应”吗?()
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南京农业大学学报(社科版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
18
期数:
2018年06期
页码:
128-136
栏目:
农业经济
出版日期:
2018-12-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
Was There Pollution Heaven Effect in the Development of China’s Rural Chemical Enterprises?
作者:
葛继红 郑智聪 周曙东
南京农业大学 中国粮食安全研究中心, 江苏 南京 210095
Author(s):
GE Jihong ZHENG Zhicong ZHOU Shudong
关键词:
农村化学品企业污染产业环境规制污染天堂效应
分类号:
F321
摘要:
本文基于环境规制视角,以环保部重点提及的化学品污染重点防控产业为研究范围,实证分析中国农村化学品企业发展是否存在"污染天堂效应"。结果表明:首先,2002-2011年间6类农村化学品规模企业产值呈现持续上升趋势,其中4类农村化学品规模企业产值年平均增长率超过全国相应企业产值平均增长率;农村纺织业和化学品纤维制造业占全国比重均已超过一半以上,其中农村纺织业比重最高达72.99%;在地区分布上,东部农村化学品规模企业产值占全国农村比重占绝对优势,西部农村化学品企业产值年平均增长率为24%,超过东、中部地区。其次,环境规制对中国农村化学品企业的发展有显著负向影响,中国农村化学品企业的发展存在污染天堂效应;农村招商引资优惠政策和工业资本存量对农村化学品企业发展有显著正向影响;技术因素对农村化学品企业发展有显著负向影响。
Abstract:
Based on the perspective of rural environmental regulation, this paper empirically analyzes whether there was "Pollution Heaven Effect" in the development of China’s rural chemical enterprises. The results are as follows. Firstly, from 2002 to 2011, the output value of 6 types of rural chemical enterprises was on the rise, among which, the growth rates of 4 types were higher than those of national corresponding enterprises. Rural textile industry and chemical fiber manufacturing accounted for more than half of the national total, of which the highest share of the textile industry reached 72.99%; In terms of geographical distribution, the output value of the rural chemical enterprises in the eastern region accounted for the absolute predominance, and the average annual growth rate of the output value of western rural chemical enterprises was 24%, surpassing the eastern and central regions. Secondly, there was pollution heaven effect in the development of China’s rural chemical enterprises, which meant the environmental regulation had a significant negative impact on the development of China’s rural chemical enterprises. In addition, the preferential policies of rural investment, industrial capital stock and technology factors had significant impacts on the development of China’s rural chemical enterprises.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-12-01。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目"农村化学品产业:形成机制及其对周边农民福利的影响"(71303116);国家社会科学基金青年项目"中国农村环境管理中的政府责任和公众参与机制研究"(15CGL039);江苏省优势学科建设项目(PAPD)
作者简介:葛继红,女,南京农业大学经济管理学院副教授,博士,硕士生导师。E-mail:gjh@njau.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01