[1]周月书,汪曼.农地转出视角下农户生计模式与融资行为研究——基于湖南和四川两省20县的调查[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2021,21(05):152-163.
　ZHOU Yueshu,WANG Man.Research on Farmers’ Livelihood Mode and Financing Behavior under the Farmland Outflow: Based on the Survey of 20 Counties in Hunan and Sichuan Provinces[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2021,21(05):152-163.
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农地转出视角下农户生计模式与融资行为研究——基于湖南和四川两省20县的调查()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
21
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
152-163
栏目:
农业经济
出版日期:
2021-09-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on Farmers’ Livelihood Mode and Financing Behavior under the Farmland Outflow: Based on the Survey of 20 Counties in Hunan and Sichuan Provinces
作者:
周月书;  汪曼
南京农业大学 金融学院, 江苏 南京 210095
Author(s):
ZHOU Yueshu;  WANG Man
关键词:
农地转出; 农户生计模式; 融资需求; 融资渠道
Keywords:
Farmland Outflow; Livelihood Mode; Financing Demand; Financing Channel
分类号:
F832
摘要:
本文在促进农地流转和农村产业融合的背景下，运用湖南和四川两省20县1089户农户的实地问卷调查数据，通过建立Logit模型和Heckman两阶段模型，实证分析农地转出后，农户生计模式发生变化，其所依赖的生产要素主要由土地转为资本，进而对农户融资行为的影响。实证结果表明，农地转出和非农生计模式共同对农户的融资需求产生显著的正向影响；进一步分析发现，从事工商经营对农户借款需求和借款规模有显著的正向影响，且借款渠道更倾向于正规金融机构；而外出务工与农户融资需求间不存在显著的相关关系。据此，本文提出构建多层次、多元化的农村金融组织体系，创新农村金融服务，为农户生计转型和可持续发展提供金融支持；引导农村产业发展，促进农地转出户的生计可持续，推进农村产业融合发展。
Abstract:
Under the background of promoting the transfer of agricultural land and the integration of rural industries, this paper uses the field survey data of 1089 households in 20 counties of Hunan and Sichuan ProvinceS, establishing Logit model and Heckman two-stage model, and analyzing empirically the change of farmers’ livelihood mode after farmland transfer-the production factors that they rely on mainly change from land to capital, and then affect farmers’ financing behavior. The empirical results show that farmland transfer and non-agricultural livelihood model have a positive impact on farmers’ financing demand. Further analysis shows that business operation has a positive impact on farmers’ borrowing demand and borrowing scale, and the borrowing channel is more inclined to formal financial institutions; While migrant workers have no significant correlation with farmers’ financing demand. Therefore, this paper proposes to build a multi-level and diversified rural financial organization system, innovate rural financial services, provide financial support for farmers’ livelihood transformation and sustainable development, guide the development of rural industry, promote the sustainable livelihood of rural land transfer households, and promote the development of rural industry integration.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-01-27。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目"规模农户产业链融资运行机制、融资绩效与政策优化研究"（71773049）
作者简介:周月书,女,南京农业大学金融学院教授,博士生导师;汪曼,女,南京农业大学金融学院硕士生。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01