[1]袁梦.乡村振兴中的项目式集体经济：实践探索与发展定位[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(04):69-78.
　YUAN Meng.Village Management Behavior under the Path of Project-based Collective Economic Development: An Analytical Framework[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(04):69-78.
点击复制

乡村振兴中的项目式集体经济：实践探索与发展定位()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
22
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
69-78
栏目:
乡村振兴的理论与实践
出版日期:
2022-07-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Village Management Behavior under the Path of Project-based Collective Economic Development: An Analytical Framework
作者:
袁梦
武汉大学 社会学院, 湖北 武汉 430072
Author(s):
YUAN Meng
关键词:
农村集体经济; 项目制; 村庄经营; 乡村振兴; 集体本位
Keywords:
Rural Collective Economy; Project Management Model; Village Management; Rural Revitalization; Collectives
分类号:
C912.82
摘要:
壮大农村集体经济是增强集体发展能力、巩固脱贫成果和推动乡村振兴的共同要求。不同于市场化集体经济发展路径,为推动脱贫地区集体经济发展,国家和政府以产业项目的财政投入方式精准扶持,形成项目式集体经济发展路径。根据村集体的经营方式及利润来源,脱贫地区项目式集体经济模式可概括为自负盈亏型、财政兜底型和入股分红型3类,这3种类型分别面临着产业竞争力不强、政策不可持续和合作经营难度大的结构性困境。应尊重集体经济发展规律,分析集体经济组织的经济、治理和社会属性,在集体经济发展和自上而下的资源下乡支撑下提升村社集体的治理能力,为乡村振兴提供基层治理的基础。
Abstract:
Strengthening rural collective economy is the common requirement for enhancing collective development capacity, consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and promoting rural revitalization. Different from the market-oriented collective economic development path, the state and local governments provide precise support by means of financial investment in industrial projects to promote the development of collective economy in poverty-stricken areas, forming the project-based collective economic development path. According to the operation mode and profit source of village collectives, the collective economic mode of project system in poverty alleviation areas can be summarized into three types: self-financing, financial support and share sharing, which are faced with the structural dilemma of weak industrial competitiveness, unsustainable policy and difficult cooperative operation respectively. We should respect the law of collective economic development, analyze the economic, governance and social attributes of collective economic organizations, improve the collective governance capacity of village communities under the support of collective economic development and top-down resources to the countryside, and provide the foundation of grass-roots governance for rural revitalization.

参考文献/References:

[1] 周建明.应如何看待村级集体经济——基于国家治理体系和治理能力的视角[J].毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2015(5):10-15,91.
[2] 贺雪峰.乡村振兴与农村集体经济[J].武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,72(4):185-192.
[3] 吕方,苏海,梅琳.找回村落共同体:集体经济与乡村治理——来自豫鲁两省的经验观察[J].河南社会科学,2019,27(6):113-118.
[4] 孔祥智,高强.改革开放以来我国农村集体经济的变迁与当前亟需解决的问题[J].理论探索,2017(1):116-122.
[5] 张旭,隋筱童.我国农村集体经济发展的理论逻辑、历史脉络与改革方向[J].当代经济研究,2018(2):26-36.
[6] 方志权.农村集体经济组织产权制度改革若干问题[J].中国农村经济,2014(7):4-14.
[7] 孔祥智.产权制度改革与农村集体经济发展——基于"产权清晰+制度激励"理论框架的研究[J].经济纵横,2020(7):32-41.
[8] 张应良,徐亚东.农村"三变"改革与集体经济增长:理论逻辑与实践启示[J].农业经济问题,2019,40(5):8-18.
[9] 苑鹏,刘同山.发展农村新型集体经济的路径和政策建议——基于我国部分村庄的调查[J].毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2016(10):23-28,91.
[10] 张静.基层政权:乡村制度诸问题[M].增订本.上海:上海人民出版社,2007:48-56.
[11] 杜鹏.乡村振兴战略下的集体经营机制:类型与比较——基于村庄治理能力的视角[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021,21(1):52-63.
[12] 高鸣,芦千文.中国农村集体经济:70年发展历程与启示[J].中国农村经济,2019(10):19-39.
[13] 贺雪峰.实施乡村振兴战略要防止的几种倾向[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2018,35(3):111-116.
[14] 贺林波,乔逸平.乡村振兴背景下乡村产业的风险转化及防范——以X市特色茶产业开发为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2020,20(1):99-108.
[15] 陈靖.解析集体:制度通道与治理实践[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021,21(3):96-106.
[16] 陈锡文.从农村改革四十年看乡村振兴战略的提出[J].行政管理改革,2018(4):4-10.
[17] 贺雪峰.行政还是自治:村级治理向何处去[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2019(6):1-5,159.
[18] 夏柱智.农村集体经济发展与乡村振兴的重点[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021,21(2):22-30.
[19] 肖龙,马超峰.从项目嵌入到组织社会:村级集体经济发展的新趋势及其类型学研究[J].求实,2020(3):69-83,111-112.
[20] 张彬,熊万胜.治理性发展:政府推动村级集体经济发展的新路径[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2020,20(6):66-75.
[21] 孙新华,赵祖远,王宁.服务型集体经济的内涵与组织基础[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2021,21(3):68-77.

相似文献/References:

[1]杜春林,张新文.从制度安排到实际运行：项目制的生存逻辑与两难处境[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2015,15(01):82.
　[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2015,15(04):82.
[2]田孟.耕地占补平衡的困境及其解释——基于国家能力的理论视角[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2015,15(04):122.
[3]冯猛.项目制下的“政府—农民”共事行为分析——基于东北特拉河镇的长时段观察[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2015,15(05):1.
　FENG Meng.Analysis of Working together Behavior between Grassroots Government and Peasants under Project System: Based on a Long term Survey in Telahe Town, Northeast China[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2015,15(04):1.
[4]杨旭,李竣.什么影响了转移支付资金在村级层面的分配[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2015,15(05):31.
　YANG Xu,LI Jun.What Affects the Distribution of Rural Transfer Payments[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2015,15(04):31.
[5]于君博,童辉.项目制:一种新的国家治理模式的文献综述[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(03):146.
　YU Junbo,TONG Hui.Literature Review of Previous Researches on ‘Project System’, a New State Governance Model[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(04):146.
[6]杜春林,张新文.农村公共服务项目为何呈现出“碎片化”现象？——基于棉县农田水利项目的考察[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(03):31.
　DU Chunlin,ZHANG Xinwen.The Causes for the Segmentation of Rural Public Service Projects:Based on a Survey on Farm Water Conservancy Projects[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(04):31.
[7]杜鹏.县域视角下典型治理的成因与限度——以广西B县项目制实践为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(04):37.
　DU Peng.The Cause of Typical Governance and Its Limitation from the Perspective of County Governance:An Analysis Based on the Practice of Agricultural Projects in B County, Guangxi Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(04):37.
[8]丁波.乡村振兴背景下农村集体经济与乡村治理有效性——基于皖南四个村庄的实地调查[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(03):53.
　DING Bo.The Effectiveness of Rural Collective Economy and Rural Governance Under the Background of Rural Revitalization: Field Survey Based on Four Villages in Southern Anhui[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(04):53.
[9]卢祥波.共同富裕进程中的农村集体经济:双重属性与平衡机制——以四川省宝村为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(05):23.
　LU Xiangbo.Dual Attribute and Balance Mechanism of Rural Collective Economy in the Process of Common Prosperity: A Case of Bao Village in Sichuan Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(04):23.
[10]周振.农村集体经济混合经营的实现路径：基于陕西省礼泉县袁家村的案例分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(05):26.
　ZHOU Zhen.Mixed Operation of Rural Collective Economy: A Case Study of Yuanjiacun in Liquan County, Shanxi Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(04):26.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-10-03。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目"乡村振兴背景下资本下乡与村庄共赢机制研究"(20CSH050)
作者简介:袁梦,女,武汉大学社会学院博士生。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01