[1]贺雪峰.互助养老:中国农村养老的出路[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2020,20(05):1-8.
　HE Xuefeng.Mutual Aid for the Aged: The Way Out for the Aged in China’s Rural Areas[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2020,20(05):1-8.
点击复制

互助养老:中国农村养老的出路()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
20
期数:
2020年05期
页码:
1-8
栏目:
特稿
出版日期:
2020-08-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Mutual Aid for the Aged: The Way Out for the Aged in China’s Rural Areas
作者:
贺雪峰
武汉大学 社会学院, 湖北 武汉 430072
Author(s):
HE Xuefeng
关键词:
老龄化; 互助养老; “时间银行”; 社会资本
Keywords:
Aging; Mutual Assistance for the Aged; “Time Bank”; Social Capital
分类号:
D632.1;C979
摘要:
未富先老的农村老龄化是一个重大挑战。当前农村家庭养老和机构养老都很难应对农村老龄化，中国农村养老的出路在于发展农村互助养老。从当前发展互助养老的实践来看，有三种重要的互助养老技术受到重视，分别是志愿服务、低偿服务、“时间银行”。遗憾的是，虽然国家一直在推广农村互助养老，但效果并不好，其中的重要原因是实践中相对忽视环境建设，没有将互助养老技术置于村庄社会信任条件下。缺少村庄社会资本，互助养老技术难以良性运转。农村互助养老需要与之匹配的村庄建设尤其是村庄文化建设。以村庄熟人社会和家庭养老为基础的互助养老，为中国提供了低成本、高质量的养老模式，为中国应对老龄化提供了战略选择。
Abstract:
The aging of rural areas before getting rich is a major challenge. The only way out is to develop the mutual assistance for the aged in rural areas. From the current practice of developing mutual assistance for the aged, there are three important mutual assistance techniques for the aged, which are voluntary service, compensation service and time bank. Unfortunately, although the country has been promoting mutual assistance for the aged in rural areas, the effect is not good enough. The important reason is that environmental construction is relatively neglected in practice and mutual assistance for the aged is not placed under the conditions of social trust in villages. Due to the lack of village social capital, mutual aid technique for the elderly is difficult to operate. Rural mutual assistance for the aged needs to be matched with village construction, especially village culture construction. Mutual pension based on village acquaintance society and family pension provide China with a low-cost and high-quality pension model and a strategic choice for China to cope with aging problem.

参考文献/References:

[1] 贺雪峰.农民工返乡创业的逻辑与风险[J].求索,2020(2):4-10.
[2] 刘燕舞.农民自杀研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2014.
[3] 刘林,豆书龙."公共的但不文明"的空间:乡镇敬老院"规训"的在场——基于山东省H镇敬老院的个案研究[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,43(5):34-40.
[4] 刘晓梅,乌晓琳.农村互助养老的实践经验与政策指向[J].江汉论坛,2018(1):46-50.
[5] 袁书华.供需视角下农村幸福院可持续发展对策探究——以山东省LY县幸福院调研为例[J].山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2019,64(1):106-113.
[6] 陈际华."时间银行"互助养老模式发展难点及应对策略——基于积极老龄化的理论视角[J].江苏社会科学,2020(1):68-74.
[7] 张志元,郑吉友.我国农村失能老人居家养老服务多元供给思考[J].河北经贸大学学报,2018,39(5):102-108.
[8] 甘颖.农村养老与养老自组织发展[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2020,20(2):48-58.

相似文献/References:

[1]朱火云,丁煜.农村互助养老的合作生产困境与路径优化——以X市幸福院为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2021,21(02):62.
　ZHU Huoyun,DING Yu.Coproduction Dilemma and Path Optimization of Mutual-aid for Older People in Rural Areas: An Example from Happiness Courtyard in X City[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2021,21(05):62.
[2]齐鹏.农村幸福院互助养老困境与转型[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(03):105.
　QI Peng.The Complex Fragmentation Dilemma of the Land Trusteeship of by Supply and Marketing Cooperatives:Basing on the Case Analysis of Ping’an County, Shandong Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(05):105.
[3]魏佳朔,宋洪远.农业劳动力老龄化影响了粮食全要素生产率吗？——基于农村固定观察点数据的分析验证[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(04):22.
　WEI Jiashuo,SONG Hongyuan.Does Ageing of Agricultural Labor Force Affect Grain Total Factor Productivity? Analysis Based on Fixed Observation Points in Rural Areas[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(05):22.
[4]胡祎,魏后凯.中国农村老年人的收入结构与收入不平等——兼论中国农村居民的养老现状[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2022,22(04):45.
　HU Yi,WEI Houkai.Income Structure and Income Inequality of the Elderly in Rural China: The Present Situation of the Elderly in Rural China[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2022,22(05):45.
[5]肖琳.互助养老模式下农村留守老人的价值重建[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2023,23(04):130.
　XIAO Lin.Reconstruction of the Value of Rural Left-behind Elderly under the Mode of Mutual Support for the Aged[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2023,23(05):130.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-04-16。
作者简介:贺雪峰,男,武汉大学社会学院教授,博士生导师。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01