[1]纪芳.治权分配:村组关系的类型化实践与村级治理塑造机制[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2024,24(04):147-159.
　JI Fang.Distribution of Administrative Power: Typed Practice of Village Group Relationship and Its Shaping Mechanism[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2024,24(04):147-159.
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治权分配:村组关系的类型化实践与村级治理塑造机制()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
24
期数:
2024年04期
页码:
147-159
栏目:
乡村治理现代化
出版日期:
2024-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Distribution of Administrative Power: Typed Practice of Village Group Relationship and Its Shaping Mechanism
作者:
纪芳
武汉大学 社会学院, 武汉 430072
Author(s):
JI Fang
关键词:
乡村治理; 村级治理; 小组治理; 村组关系; 治权分配
Keywords:
Rural governance; Village-level Governance; Group Governance; Village Group Relationship; Governance Distribution
分类号:
C936
摘要:
村组关系作为村庄治理的基础性环节,制约着村级治理的水平与效能。基于鄂、桂、晋三地的田野调查发现,村组关系呈现三种实践形态:“村强组弱”结构、“组强村弱”结构以及“村组均衡”结构。村组关系的类型化实践遵循三重逻辑,即以村庄社会关联为核心的社会逻辑、以集体产权配置为核心的经济逻辑及以行政介入为核心的行政逻辑,三者分别形塑出村组不同的治理能力。由此,行政村与村民小组的治理功能差异根源于其资源配置能力的差异,本质上是村庄治权在村组之间的不同分配。作为村庄治权的主体,村组共同构成村级治理不可分割的完整性单元,村组之间的治权分配是理解村级治理差异的关键。
Abstract:
The interplay between village groups represents a fundamental element in the fabric of rural governance, with their dynamics significantly influencing the quality and efficacy of rural governance structures. Through field investigations in Hubei, Guangxi, and Shanxi, this study identifies three predominant relationship paradigms among village groups: the "strong village, weak group" structure, the "strong group, weak village" structure, and the "village-group balance" structure. These relationship models are shaped by a tripartite logic consisting of social, economic, and administrative logics, which in turn, configure the varying governance capacities of village groups. The social logic, centered around village social associations, the economic logic, focused on the allocation of collective property rights, and the administrative logic, anchored in state intervention, collectively delineate the governance competencies of village groups. Consequently, the divergent governance functions of administrative villages and villager groups are rooted in their distinct abilities to allocate resources, essentially reflecting the differential distribution of governance rights among village groups. As the primary agents of village governance, village groups collectively form a cohesive unit integral to the governance architecture at the village level. The distribution of governance responsibilities among village groups is thus a pivotal factor in comprehending the variations in village-level governance.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-10-24。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目“乡村振兴战略下县域城乡融合发展的实现路径研究”(23CSH038)
作者简介:纪芳,女,武汉大学社会学院博士后。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01