[1]马荟,胡珺祎,周立.协同中调适:基层党组织在乡村协同治理中的“结构-角色-功能”分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2026,26(02):126-139.
 MA Hui,HU Junyi,ZHOU Li.Adjustment in Collaboration: Analysis of "Structure-Role-Function" of Grass-roots Party Organizations in Rural Collaborative Governance[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2026,26(02):126-139.
点击复制

协同中调适:基层党组织在乡村协同治理中的“结构-角色-功能”分析()

南京农业大学学报(社科版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
26
期数:
2026年02期
页码:
126-139
栏目:
乡村治理现代化
出版日期:
2026-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Adjustment in Collaboration: Analysis of "Structure-Role-Function" of Grass-roots Party Organizations in Rural Collaborative Governance
作者:
马荟1 胡珺祎2 周立3
1. 浙江农林大学 经济管理学院/浙江省乡村振兴研究院, 杭州 311300;
2. 清华大学 公共管理学院, 北京 100084;
3. 中国人民大学 农业与农村发展学院, 北京 100872
Author(s):
MA Hui1 HU Junyi2 ZHOU Li3
关键词:
协同治理乡村治理功能调适党建引领结构功能主义
Keywords:
Collaborative GovernanceRural GovernanceFunctional AdjustmentParty Building LeadsStructural Functionalism
分类号:
C912
摘要:
为扎根中国基层社会治理情景,满足新时期乡村振兴战略的发展需求,基层党组织引领下的协同治理模式不断涌现。本文以N自治区林原村"一组两会"为例,从结构功能主义视角出发,构建"结构-角色-功能"的分析框架,通过对"协同中调适"这一中层概念的提出和解读来明确基层党组织在当下乡村治理模式创新中的角色定位及其调适功能。研究发现:首先,在不同历史阶段,基层党组织的角色定位及其治理功能不断嬗变,在服务型政权建设的背景下,基层党组织领导中心的地位逐渐强化。其次,在村庄的协同治理模式中,基层党组织扮演"协同者"的角色,以主体协同促规范协同、资源协同,深化协同治理内涵,提升协同治理效果。最后,基层党组织通过主体调配、信息调适、乡风塑造来灵活调配治理主体、化解治理风险、重塑文明乡风。总结来看,基层党组织"功能调适"作用的发挥,是撬动乡村治理活力的重要保障,也是中国治理能力现代化和治理智慧的结晶。
Abstract:
In order to take root in grassroots social governance in China and meet the development needs of rural revitalization strategy in the new era, collaborative governance models led by grassroots Party organizations are constantly emerging. Taking a group of two meetings in Linyuan Village, N Autonomous Region as an example, this paper constructs an analytical framework of "structure-role-function" from the perspective of structural functionalism, and clarifies the role orientation and adjustment function of grass-roots Party organizations in the current rural governance model innovation by putting forward and interpreting the middle concept of "adjustment in coordination". The research finds that: firstly, in different historical stages, the role orientation and governance function of grass-roots Party organizations are constantly evolving, and the position of the leadership center of grass-roots Party organizations is gradually strengthened under the background of building a service-oriented regime. Secondly, in the collaborative governance model of villages, grass-roots Party organizations play the role of "collaborators", promoting normative collaboration and resource collaboration with subject collaboration, deepening the connotation of collaborative governance and improving the effectiveness of collaborative governance. Finally, grass-roots Party organizations can flexibly allocate governance subjects, resolve governance risks and reshape civilized rural customs through subject allocation, information adjustment and rural customs adjustment. To sum up, the function adjustment of grass-roots Party organizations is an important guarantee to stimulate the vitality of rural governance, and it is also the crystallization of China’s modernization of governance capacity and governance wisdom.

参考文献/References:

[1] 卢福营.二元到三元:基层社会治理的结构变迁[J].社会科学,2020(5):72-81.
[2] 管珊.党建引领新型农村集体经济发展的实践逻辑与效能优化——基于鲁中典型村的历时性探讨[J].中国农村观察,2024(1):146-160.
[3] 郑琦.加强与调适:新时代基层党组织的定位变化——兼对《党章》第三十三条内容修改的解读[J].求实,2019(1):15-28.
[4] 胡炎平,姜庆志.基于共建共治共享的"1+N"社区协商治理模式研究——以J市F社区为例[J].中国行政管理,2019(10):156-157.
[5] 孙柏瑛,张继颖.解决问题驱动的基层政府治理改革逻辑——北京市"吹哨报到"机制观察[J].中国行政管理,2019(4):72-78.
[6] 王浦劬,汤彬.基层党组织治理权威塑造机制研究——基于T市B区社区党组织治理经验的分析[J].管理世界,2020(6):106-119.
[7] 原超.新"经纪机制":中国乡村治理结构的新变化——基于泉州市A村乡贤理事会的运作实践[J].公共管理学报,2019(2):57-66.
[8] 陈桂生,吴合庆.情感治理何以成为乡村社区治理的新转向——基于"治理有效"的解释[J].求实,2022(4):96-108.
[9] 曾薇.在地化调适:党建引领乡村产业发展的实践创新[J].中国农村观察,2023(6):103-123.
[10] 燕继荣,朱春昊.中国公共政策的调适——兼论"以人民为中心"的价值取向及其实践[J].治理研究,2021(5):29-40.
[11] 曹军辉.结构调适与机制优化:党建引领提升社区治理效能的实践路径——基于地方"红色网格"的多案例研究[J].重庆社会科学,2023(10):94-107.
[12] 周怡.社会结构:由"形构"到"解构"——结构功能主义、结构主义和后结构主义理论之走向[J].社会学研究,2000(3):55-66.
[13] Smith A D. The Concept of Social Change (Routledge Revivals): A Critique of the Functionalist Theory of Social Change[M]. London:Routledge,2010:1-9.
[14] Sewell J, William H. Culture, Structure, Agency, and Transformation[J]. The New American Cultural Sociology,1998(98):188-201.
[15] 周飞舟.从汲取型政权到"悬浮型"政权——税费改革对国家与农民关系之影响[J].社会学研究,2006(3):1-38.
[16] 黄宗智.集权的简约治理——中国以准官员和纠纷解决为主的半正式基层行政[J].开放时代,2008(2):10-29.
[17] Parsons T. The Social System[M]. London: Routledge,2013:77-58.
[18] 李斌.政治动员及其历史嬗变:权力技术的视角[J].南京社会科学,2009(11):71-76.
[19] 况伟.准服务型:精准扶贫背景下乡镇政权的角色融合与职能转变——基于L镇的精准扶贫实践分析[J].领导科学,2019(10):34-37.
[20] 刘守英,王一鸽.从乡土中国到城乡中国——中国转型的乡村变迁视角[J].管理世界,2018(10):128-146.
[21] 王鹏程.我国农村基层党组织运行机制和功能发挥研究[J].社会主义研究,2011(6):53-58.
[22] 张浩,鲁杜阳明.新中国成立以来基层党组织功能调适的动因、历程与启示[J].内蒙古社会科学,2024(4):72-81.
[23] 赵晓峰,张红.从"嵌入式控制"到"脱嵌化治理"——迈向"服务型政府"的乡镇政权运作逻辑[J].学习与实践,2012(11):73-81.
[24] 张会来,董玉琦,高克凡.中国共产党基层社会治理思想的演进历程和实践启示[J].学校党建与思想教育,2023(24):24-28.
[25] 李姚姚.治理场域:一个社会治理分析的中观视角[J].社会主义研究,2017(6):151-158.
[26] Eisenhard K M. Building Theories from Case Study Research[J]. Academy of Management Review,1989 (4):532-550.
[27] 马荟,庞欣,奚云霄,等.熟人社会、村庄动员与内源式发展——以陕西省袁家村为例[J].中国农村观察,2020(3):28-41.

相似文献/References:

[1]龚春明.精致的利己主义者:村干部角色及“无为之治——以赣东D镇乡村为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2015,15(03):27.
 [J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2015,15(02):27.
[2]贺雪峰.论中坚农民[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2015,15(04):1.
[3]仝志辉.分利型村治中的贿选与村级权力正当性——基于L村选举史的讨论[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(03):1.
 TONG Zhihui.Discussion on Bribery-Election in Interest-Share-Type Village Governance and Village Power legitimacy: Based on Election History of X Village[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(02):1.
[4]徐加玉,左停.村级权力规范化中的治理动力问题——基于浙江N县的分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(4):53.
 XU Jiayu,ZUO Ting.Power of Governance in Standardization of Village Power: Analysis of Practice in N County of Zhejiang[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(02):53.
[5]印子.职业村干部群体与基层治理程式化——来自上海远郊农村的田野经验[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(02):42.
 YIN Zi.Professional Village Cadres Group and Grassroots Governance Patterning: From the Fields Experience of the Outer Suburbs of Shanghai City[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(02):42.
[6]王阳,刘炳辉.宗族的现代国家改造与村庄治理——以南部G市郊区“横村”社区治理经验为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(03):41.
 WANG Yang,LIU Binghui.Modern State Transformation of Clan and Village Governance:A Case Study of Community Governance of‘Village Heng’in the Suburb of City G in Southern China[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(02):41.
[7]熊万胜,毕菲荣.论地权的基本内涵与地权模式的时空差异[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(01):77.
 XIONG Wansheng,BI Feirong.On the Basic Connotation of Land Rights Conception and the Space-Time Differences of Land Ownership Model[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(02):77.
[8]黄增付.土地经营权流转与乡村秩序整合[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(01):94.
 HUANG Zengfu.Circulation of Land Management Right and Rural Order Integration[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(02):94.
[9]朱静辉.精英与群众联结关系视野下的村庄治理——以浙中Y村为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(05):59.
 ZHU Jinghui.On Village Governance from the Perspective of Elite-Mass Linkage: Taking Village Y in the Central Zhejiang as an Example[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(02):59.
[10]贺雪峰.改革开放以来国家与农民关系的变迁[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):11.
 HE Xuefeng.Changes in the Relationship between the State and the Peasants since the Reform and Opening-up[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(02):11.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-3-3。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目"社区学习影响旅游型村庄韧性发展的机制研究"(72403227);浙江省社会科学规划专项项目"韧性治理:’枫桥经验’式乡村治理创新的优化机制探索"(23YJZX27YB);教育部人文社会科学青年项目"’千万工程’中的组织学习及其影响村庄内生发展的机制研究"(24YJCZH205)
作者简介:马荟,女,浙江农林大学经济管理学院、浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院讲师,硕士生导师;胡珺祎,女,清华大学公共管理学院博士生;周立(通信作者)
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01