[1]王敏,诸培新,张建.农地流转对农户宅基地退出意愿影响研究——基于江苏省855户农户的调查结果分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(4):81-89.
　WANG Min,ZHU Peixin,ZHANG Jian.How Farmland Circulation Affects Farmers’ Willingness to Homestead Exit: Based on a Survey of 855 Farmer Households in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(4):81-89.
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农地流转对农户宅基地退出意愿影响研究——基于江苏省855户农户的调查结果分析()
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南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
16
期数:
2016年4期
页码:
81-89
栏目:
土地问题
出版日期:
2016-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
How Farmland Circulation Affects Farmers’ Willingness to Homestead Exit: Based on a Survey of 855 Farmer Households in Jiangsu Province
作者:
王敏;  诸培新;  张建
南京农业大学 土地管理学院, 江苏 南京 210095
Author(s):
WANG Min;  ZHU Peixin;  ZHANG Jian
关键词:
农地流转; 宅基地退出; 退出意愿
分类号:
F301.1
摘要:
基于江苏省855户农户调查数据,运用两阶段最小二乘法计量经济模型,实证分析农地流转对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响效应。研究发现,农地流转对转出户宅基地退出意愿的促进作用最高,其次是未流转户,对转入户的退出意愿呈负影响;由于农地流转所产生的转出户数量远远高于转入户数量,所以整体上有利于宅基地的退出;此外,户主的教育年限、村干部身份、家庭外出劳动力比例、拥有城镇住房对农户宅基地退出意愿影响为正,家庭65岁以上人口比例、农村房屋现值对退出意愿的影响为负。为了提高农户宅基地退出意愿:首先,应将农地流转与宅基地退出置于同一框架内统筹部署,通过完善流转服务和经济激励使农户自愿转出农地,进而促进宅基地退出有序开展;其次,为转入户及未流转户提供全方位、优质的农业生产社会化服务,减少其对宅基地生产辅助功能的依赖;最后,提高农村居民养老和医疗保障水平,建设农村劳动力就业创业服务体系,并公平补偿被拆房屋和宅基地。
Abstract:
Based on the survey data of 855 farmer households in Jiangsu Province, the paper was to explore how farmland circulation influenced farmers’ willingness to exit homestead through an econometric model of two stage least squares. The results told us that farmland circulation had different influences on farmers’ homestead exit willingness. Homestead exit willingness of transfer-out households was higher than those of no-transfer households, and transfer-in households had lowest exit willingness in general. Given that it generated much more transfer-out households than transfer-in households in farmland circulation, we thought that farmland circulation could promote homestead exit on the whole. Moreover, householder’s year of education and family labor force proportion had a positive effect on households’ rural homestead exit willingness. Besides, when householder was a member of village government or when family owned urban housing, household homestead exiting willingness would rise up accordingly. While higher the family population over 65 was or higher the present rural housing value was, lower the rural homestead exiting willingness would be. So we suggested that firstly, farmland circulation and homestead exit should be considered within a unified frame as a whole. Specifically, farmers should be encouraged to rent out farmland voluntarily by optimizing services in farmland transfer and offering economic incentives, which could improve the overall level of farmers’ homestead exit willingness. Secondly, in order to enhance transfer-in and no-transfer households’ willingness of homestead exit, superior and well-functioning socialized service of agricultural production should be set up to reduce their dependence on homestead’s production auxiliary function. Lastly, it should be necessary to improve rural resident pension and medical insurance level, to construct rural labor employment service system, and to give fair compensation for demolished house and homestead.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-04-17。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目"政府主导下农地流转对农户收入不平等影响研究:作用机制与政策调控"(71373128);博士点基金项目"政府主导下农地流转对农户收入分化影响研究:作用机制与政策调控"(20130097110037);江苏省2015年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目"保护农民收益权视角下的集体建设用地流转增值收益分配研究"(KYLX15_0536)
作者简介:王敏,女,南京农业大学土地管理学院博士生,E-mail:wangmin19890904@1
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01