[1]朱静辉.精英与群众联结关系视野下的村庄治理——以浙中Y村为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(05):59-69.
　ZHU Jinghui.On Village Governance from the Perspective of Elite-Mass Linkage: Taking Village Y in the Central Zhejiang as an Example[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):59-69.
点击复制

精英与群众联结关系视野下的村庄治理——以浙中Y村为例()
分享到：

南京农业大学学报（社科版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
18
期数:
2018年05期
页码:
59-69
栏目:
农民问题
出版日期:
2018-12-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
On Village Governance from the Perspective of Elite-Mass Linkage: Taking Village Y in the Central Zhejiang as an Example
作者:
朱静辉
温州医科大学 公共卫生与管理学院, 浙江 温州 325035
Author(s):
ZHU Jinghui
关键词:
乡村治理; 联结型精英; 原子化精英; 利益性策略
分类号:
C916
摘要:
改革开放以来村庄精英与群众的互动逻辑发生了多重变迁。对当代乡村内部治理而言，精英划分的关键不是体制内外、来源、职业，而是村庄中与群众关系的联结基础。依照与群众联结关系的强弱可以把精英划分为强关联基础的联结型精英与弱关联基础的原子化精英。联结型精英的联结纽带呈现多种结构模式，糅合了传统家族与现代组织的特征。而原子化精英虽无强联结关系网络，但是凭借其强资源影响着村庄治理。原子化精英与联结型精英在社会转型中都出现了自我主体性强化的形态，利益性策略代替共同体原则。如何重构精英与群众关系成为乡村治理的主题。
Abstract:
Remarkable changes have been witnessed in the logic of interactional relationship between village elites and masses in many aspects. In terms of modern village governance, village elites are no longer classified on the criteria of employment within or outside the system, origins, or occupations or professions, but on the linkage basis of elites with masses. And the elites can be thus classified into two types:strong linkage and atomized weak linkage. The strong linkage elites manifest many forms integrating the features of both traditional family and modern organization. The weak linkage atomized elites still exert their strong influence on the village governance with their advantageous resources despite their weak linkage. Both the individualized self-entity enhancement and the interest-based strategy in place of community principle are both displayed in the two forms of elites in the present transitional period. How the elite-mass relationship can be reshaped has become one of important themes of village governance.

参考文献/References:

[1] 费孝通.乡土中国·生育制度[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998:10.
[2] 贺雪峰.新乡土中国:转型期乡村社会调查笔记[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2003:4.
[3] 徐勇."政党下乡":现代国家对乡土的整合[J].学术月刊,2007(8):13-20.
[4] 袁松.富人治村:城镇化进程中的乡村权力结构转型[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2015:79.
[5] 郑风田.富人治村的"美"与"险"[J].人民论坛,2010(4):4.
[6] 于建嵘.黑恶势力是如何侵入农村基层政权的?——对湘南40个"失控村"的调查[J].理论参考,2009(4):60-63.
[7] 贺雪峰,仝志辉.论村庄社会关联——兼论村庄秩序的社会基础[J].中国社会科学,2002(3):124-134,207.
[8] 仝志辉.选举事件与村庄政治[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2004:186.
[9] 孙琼换,卢福营.中国农村基层政治生活中的派系竞争[J].中国农村观察,2000(3):69-72,81.
[10] 卢福营.派系竞争:嵌入乡村治理的重要变量——基于浙江省四个村的调查与分析[J].社会科学,2011(8):69-76.
[11] 吴思红.村庄派系与村级权力结构的稳定性[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2009(2):82-88.
[12] 贺雪峰.论富人治村——以浙江奉化调查为讨论基础[J].社会科学研究,2011(2):111-119.
[13] 卢福营.经济能人治村:中国乡村政治的新模式[J]学术月刊,2011(10):23-29.
[14] Cooley C. Social Organization:A Study of the Larger Mind[M]. New York:Charles Scribner’s Sons,1909:23.
[15] 王沪宁.当代中国村落家族文化[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1991:65-66.
[16] 肖唐镖.村治中的宗族[M].上海:上海书店出版社,2001:6-15.
[17] 华尔德.共产党社会的新传统主义——中国工业中的工作环境和权力结构[M].龚小夏,译.香港:牛津大学出版社,1996:9.
[18] 肖瑛.差序格局与中国社会的现代转型[J].探索与争鸣,2014(6):48-54.
[19] 张静.基层政权:乡村制度诸问题[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,2000:288.
[20] 欧阳静.村级组织的官僚化及其逻辑[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2010(4):15-20.
[21] 朱静辉.基层治理中的利益网络化运作[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(3):84-94.
[22] 陈锋.分利秩序与基层治理内卷化——资源输入背景下的乡村治理逻辑[J].社会,2015(3):95-120.
[23] 周飞舟.从汲取型政权到"悬浮型"政权——税费改革对国家与农民关系之影响[J].社会学研究,2006(3):1-38,243.
[24] 阎云翔.中国社会的个体化[M].上海:上海译文出版社,2012:128.
[25] 阎云翔.私人生活的变革:一个中国村庄里的爱情、家庭与亲密关系(1949-1999)[M].上海:上海书店出版社,2006:245.
[26] 裘斌. "乡贤治村"与村民自治的发展走向[J].甘肃社会科学,2016(2):163-167.
[27] 杨国勇,朱海伦. "新乡绅"主政与农村民主政治建设[J].社会科学战线,2006(6):177-181.

相似文献/References:

[1]龚春明.精致的利己主义者：村干部角色及“无为之治——以赣东D镇乡村为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2015,15(03):27.
　[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2015,15(05):27.
[2]贺雪峰.论中坚农民[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2015,15(04):1.
[3]仝志辉.分利型村治中的贿选与村级权力正当性——基于L村选举史的讨论[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(03):1.
　TONG Zhihui.Discussion on Bribery-Election in Interest-Share-Type Village Governance and Village Power legitimacy: Based on Election History of X Village[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(05):1.
[4]徐加玉,左停.村级权力规范化中的治理动力问题——基于浙江N县的分析[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2016,16(4):53.
　XU Jiayu,ZUO Ting.Power of Governance in Standardization of Village Power: Analysis of Practice in N County of Zhejiang[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2016,16(05):53.
[5]印子.职业村干部群体与基层治理程式化——来自上海远郊农村的田野经验[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(02):42.
　YIN Zi.Professional Village Cadres Group and Grassroots Governance Patterning: From the Fields Experience of the Outer Suburbs of Shanghai City[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(05):42.
[6]王阳,刘炳辉.宗族的现代国家改造与村庄治理——以南部G市郊区“横村”社区治理经验为例[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2017,17(03):41.
　WANG Yang,LIU Binghui.Modern State Transformation of Clan and Village Governance:A Case Study of Community Governance of‘Village Heng’in the Suburb of City G in Southern China[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2017,17(05):41.
[7]熊万胜,毕菲荣.论地权的基本内涵与地权模式的时空差异[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(01):77.
　XIONG Wansheng,BI Feirong.On the Basic Connotation of Land Rights Conception and the Space-Time Differences of Land Ownership Model[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):77.
[8]黄增付.土地经营权流转与乡村秩序整合[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(01):94.
　HUANG Zengfu.Circulation of Land Management Right and Rural Order Integration[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):94.
[9]贺雪峰.改革开放以来国家与农民关系的变迁[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2018,18(06):11.
　HE Xuefeng.Changes in the Relationship between the State and the Peasants since the Reform and Opening-up[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2018,18(05):11.
[10]谢小芹.“脱域性治理”:迈向经验解释的乡村治理新范式[J].南京农业大学学报(社科版),2019,19(03):63.
　XIE Xiaoqin.“Decentralized Governance”: A New Paradigm of Rural Social Governance through Experience Interpretation[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Science),2019,19(05):63.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-08-30。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目"新时代城镇化背景下农村社会空间变迁与重构研究"（18BSH057）
作者简介:朱静辉,男,温州医科大学公共卫生与管理学院副教授,E-mail:zhujh@wmu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01